极圈南北纬66.5度的纬线,其纬度是黄赤交角的余角。因纬度甚高,接收太阳辐射量不足,终年寒冷、白覆盖。永昼和永夜
极圈生物必须忍受这种严寒的气候,所以大多拥有极厚的皮下脂肪与极密的毛发来御寒。例如:北极熊企鹅

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