植物群落是指一块区域内存在着某种植物物种的集合。植物群落的形成受土壤类型、地形气候和人类因素的影响[1]。早在1807年,亚历山大·冯·洪堡就意识到自然界的植物分布存在着一定的规律。100年后,学者纷纷给出植物群落的准确定义[2]

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