核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂NRTIs)的结构与核苷类似,为双脱氧核苷衍生物,可与细胞内核苷竞争性地结合逆转录酶,从而终止逆转录反应。美国FDA已批准上市了10种这类药物(ZDV、ddI、ddC、d4T、3Tc、ABC等)。

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