
此条目介绍的是古代天文学中的时标单位。关于它们在占星术中的应用,请见“
Decan (astrology)”。关于其它用途,请见“
旬星 (消歧义)”。
旬星(英语:Decan,;埃及语“bƫktw”或“baktiu”,“与工作有关的”)是古埃及天文学中使用的36组恒星(小星座),用于方便地将360度黄道划分为36个部分,每个部分10度,既用于神通术也用于偕日升计时学目的。在地球每天的自转过程中,每个旬星都以地心说的管道在地平线上连续升起。每个旬星 的上升标志着古埃及人夜晚新的小时(希腊语“hōra”)的开始,至少从第九或第十王朝(公元前2100年左右)开始,它们就被用作恒星钟。
埃及第十一王朝晚期棺盖上的“对角星座”;发现于埃及艾斯尤特。希尔德斯海姆罗默与佩利扎乌斯博物馆
因为每十天也会出现一个新的旬星(也就是说,每十天,在太阳升起前的黎明时分,在一段时间被太阳的光线遮挡后,一组新的旬星恒星群会在东方天空中重新出现),古希腊人称之为“decanoi”(δεκανοί; pl. of δεκανός“dekanos”)或“十分之一”。
根据星座的拟人化模式,旬星让位于27或28个月球站。
更多信息 西方的黄道带, 旬星 ...
旬星的名字
西方的黄道带
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旬星
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由于岁差导致旬星在古代的原始位置
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古埃及 (巴奇)
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希腊-埃及[6]
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《所罗门之约》[6]
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阿里斯托布鲁斯的名称[9]
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希腊 赫密士主义[6][11]
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拉丁赫密士主义[6][11]
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费尔米库斯[6]
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科斯马斯[6]
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斯卡利杰[6]
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基尔学[6]
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白羊宫
|
1
|
28
|
Khent-kheru
|
ⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉ Χont-har
|
Rhyax or Ruax
|
Bendonc
|
Chenlachori
|
Aulathamas
|
Senator or Asiccan
|
Aidoneus
|
Asiccan
|
Arueris (ⲁⲣⲟⲩⲉⲣⲓⲥ)
|
2
|
29
|
Qeṭ
|
ⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁⲭⲣⲉ Xont-χre
|
Barsafael
|
Mensour
|
Chontaret
|
Sabaoth
|
Senacher or Asenter
|
Persephone
|
Senacher
|
Anubis (ⲁⲛⲟⲩⲃ)
|
3
|
30
|
Sasaqeṭ
|
ⲥⲓⲕⲉⲧ Si-ket
|
Artosael or Arôtosael
|
Carexon
|
Siket
|
Disornafais
|
Sentacher or Asentacer
|
Eros
|
Acentacer
|
Horus (ⲱⲣⲟⲥ)
|
金牛宫
|
4
|
31
|
Ārt
|
ⲭⲱⲟⲩ Xau
|
Horopel
|
Gisan
|
Soou
|
Jaus
|
Suo or Asicat
|
Charis
|
Asicath
|
Serapis (ⲥⲉⲣⲁⲡⲓⲥ)
|
5
|
32
|
Khau
|
ⲉⲣⲱ, ⲁⲣⲟⲩ Arat
|
Kairoxanondalon or Iudal
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Tourtour
|
Aron
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Sarnotois
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Aryo or Ason
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die Horen
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Viroaso
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Helitomenos (ⲉⲗⲓⲧⲟⲙⲉⲛⲟⲥ)
|
6
|
33
|
Remen-ḥeru-an-Saḥ
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ⲣⲉⲙⲉⲛⲁⲁⲣⲉ Remen-hare
|
Sphendonael
|
Ballat
|
Rhomenos
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Erchmubris
|
Romanae or Arfa
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Litai
|
Aharph
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Apopis (ⲁⲡⲱⲡⲓⲥ)
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双子宫
|
7
|
34
|
Mestcher-Saḥ
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ⲑⲟⲥⲟⲗⲕ Θosalk
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Sphandor
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Farsan
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Xocha
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Manuchos
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Thesogar or Tensogar
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Thetys
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Thesogar
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Tautus (ⲧⲟⲟⲩⲑ)
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8
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35
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Remen-kher-Saḥ
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ⲟⲩⲁⲣⲉ Uaret
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Belbel
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Vaspan
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Ouari
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Samurois
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Ver or Asuae
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Kybele
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Verasua
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Cyclops (ⲕⲟⲩⲕⲗⲟⲯ)
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9
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36
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A-Saḥ
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Phu-hor
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Kourtael or Kurtaêl
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Parquia
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Pepisoth
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Azuel
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Tepis or Atosoae
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Praxidike
|
Tepisatosoa
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Titan (ⲧⲓⲧⲁⲛ)
|
|
|
37
|
Saḥ
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
巨蟹宫
|
10
|
1 (= 0' Cancer)
|
Sepṭet
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ⲥⲱⲑⲓⲥ Sopdet
|
Metathiax
|
Panem
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Sotheir
|
Seneptois
|
Sothis or Socius
|
Nike
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Sothis
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Apollun (ⲁⲡⲟⲗⲗⲟⲩⲛ)
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11
|
2
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Ṭepā-Kenmut
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ⲥⲓⲧ Seta
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Katanikotael
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Catarno
|
Ouphisit
|
Somachalmais
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Sith
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Herakles
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Syth
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Hecate (ⲉⲕⲁⲧⲏ)
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12
|
3
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Kenmut
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ⲭⲛⲟⲩⲙⲓⲥ Knum
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Saphthorael or Saphathoraél
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Hellors
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Chnouphos
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Charmine
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Thiumis or Thumus
|
Hekate
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Thuimis
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Mercophta (ⲙⲉⲣⲕⲟⲫϯ)
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狮子宫
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13
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4
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Kher-khept-Kenmut
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ⲭⲁⲣⲭⲛⲟⲩⲙⲓⲥ Χar-Knum
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Phobothel or Bobêl
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Jarea
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Chnoumos
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Zaloias
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Craumonis or Afruicois
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Hephaistos
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Aphruimis
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Typhon (ⲧⲟⲩⲫⲱⲉⲟⲩⲥ)
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14
|
5
|
Ḥā-tchat
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ⲏⲧⲏⲧ Ha-tet
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Leroel or Kumeatêl
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Effraa
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Ipi
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Zachor
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Sic
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Isis
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Sithacer
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Peroeus (ⲡⲉⲣⲟⲉⲟⲩⲥ)
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15
|
6
|
Peḥui-tchat
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ⲫⲟⲩⲧⲏⲧ Phu-Tet
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Soubetti
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Hayas
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Phatiti
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Frich
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Futile or Eisie
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Sarapis
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Phuonisie
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Nephthe (ⲛⲉⲫⲑⲏ)
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室女宫
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16
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7
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Themat-ḥert
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ⲧⲱⲙ Tom
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Katrax or Atrax
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Angaf
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Athoum
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Zamendres
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Thumis or Thinnis
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Themis
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Thumi
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Isis (ⲓⲥⲓⲥ)
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17
|
8
|
Themat-khert
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ⲟⲩⲉⲥⲧⲉ—ⲃⲓⲕⲱⲧⲓ Uste-bikot
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Jeropa or Ieropaêl
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Bethapen
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Brysous
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Magois
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Tophicus or Tropicus
|
Moirai
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Thopitus
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Piosiris (ⲡⲓⲟⲥⲓⲣⲓⲥ)
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18
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9
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Usthȧ
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ⲁⲫⲟⲥⲟ Aposot
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Modobel or Buldumêch
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Baroche
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Amphatham
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Michulais
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Afut or Asuth
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Hestia
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Aphut
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Cronus (ⲕⲣⲟⲛⲟⲥ)
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天秤宫
|
19
|
10
|
Bekathȧ
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ⲥⲟⲩⲭⲱⲥ Sob‿χos
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Madero or Naôth
|
Zercuris
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Sphoukou
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Psineus
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Seuichut or Senichut
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Erinys
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Serucuth
|
Zeuda (ⲍⲉⲟⲩⲇⲁ)
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20
|
11
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Ṭepā-khentet
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ⲧⲡⲏⲭⲟⲛⲧⲓ Tpa-χont
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Nathotho or Marderô
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Baham
|
Nephthimes
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Chusthisis
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Sepisent or Atebenus
|
Kairos
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Aterechinis
|
Omphta (ⲟⲙⲫϯ)
|
21
|
12
|
Khentet-ḥert
|
ⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁⲣⲉ Xont-har
|
Alath
|
Pieret
|
Phou
|
Psamiatois
|
Senta or Atepiten
|
Loimos
|
Arpien
|
Ophionius (ⲟⲫⲓⲟⲛⲓⲟⲥ)
|
天蝎宫
|
22
|
13
|
Khentet-khert
|
ⲭⲟⲛⲧⲁⲭⲣⲉ Spt-χne
|
Audameoth
|
Haziza
|
Name
|
Necbeuos
|
Sentacer or Asente
|
Nymphs
|
Sentacer
|
Arimanius (ⲁⲣⲓⲙⲁⲛⲓⲟⲥ)
|
23
|
14
|
Themes-en-khentet
|
. . . . . . Sesme
|
Nefthada
|
Nacy
|
Oustichos
|
Turmantis
|
Tepsisen or Asentatir
|
Leto
|
Tepiseuth
|
Merota (ⲙⲉⲣⲱϯ)
|
24
|
15
|
Sapt-khennu
|
ⲥⲡⲧⲭⲛⲉ Si-sesme
|
Akton
|
Alleinac
|
Aphebis
|
Psermes
|
Sentineu or Aterceni(-cem)
|
Kairos (repeated)
|
Senicer
|
Panotragus (ⲡⲁⲛⲟⲧⲣⲁⲅⲟⲥ)
|
人马宫
|
25
|
16
|
Ḥer-ab-uȧa
|
ʿⲣⲏⲟⲩⲱ Hre-ua
|
Anatreth
|
Ortusa
|
Sebos
|
Clinothois
|
Eregbuo or Ergbuo
|
Loimos (repeated)
|
Eregbuo
|
Tolmophta (ⲧⲟⲗⲙⲟⲫϯ)
|
26
|
17
|
Shesmu
|
ⲥⲉⲥⲙⲉ, ⲥⲓⲥⲉⲥⲙⲉ Sesme
|
Enautha or Enenuth
|
Daha
|
Teuchmos
|
Thursois
|
Sagon
|
Kore
|
Sagen
|
Tomras (ⲧⲟⲙⲣⲁⲥ)
|
27
|
18
|
Kenmu
|
ⲕⲟⲛⲓⲙⲉ Konime
|
Axesbyth or Phêth
|
Satan
|
Chthisar
|
Renethis
|
Chenene or Chenem
|
Ananke
|
Chenen
|
Teraph (ⲧⲉⲣⲁⲫ)
|
摩羯宫
|
28
|
19
|
Semṭet
|
ⲥⲙⲁⲧ Smat
|
Hapax or Harpax
|
Eracto
|
Tair
|
Renpsois
|
Themeso
|
Asklepios
|
Themeso
|
Soda (ⲥⲱⲇⲁ)
|
29
|
20
|
Ṭepā-semṭ
|
. . . . . . . . Srat
|
Anoster
|
Salac
|
Epitek
|
Manethois
|
Epiemu or Epimen
|
Hygieia
|
Epima
|
Riruphta (ⲣⲓⲣⲟⲩⲫϯ)
|
30
|
21
|
Sert
|
ⲥⲣⲱ Si-srat
|
Physikoreth or Alleborith
|
Seros
|
Epichnaus
|
Marcois
|
Omot
|
Tolma
|
Homoth
|
Monuphta (ⲙⲟⲛⲟⲩⲫϯ)
|
宝瓶宫
|
31
|
22
|
Sasa-sert
|
ⲥⲓⲥⲣⲱ Tpa-χu
|
Aleureth or Hephesimireth
|
Tonghel
|
Isi
|
Ularis
|
Oro or Asoer
|
Dike
|
Oroasoer
|
Brondeus (ⲃⲣⲟⲛⲇⲉⲟⲩⲥ)
|
32
|
23
|
Kher-khept-sert
|
. . . . . . . . Xu
|
Ichthion
|
Anafa
|
Sosomo
|
Luxois
|
Cratero or Astiro
|
Phobos
|
Astiro
|
Vucula (ⲃⲟⲩⲕⲟⲩⲗⲁ)
|
33
|
24
|
Khukhu
|
ⲧⲡⲏⲭⲩ Tpa-Biu
|
Achoneoth or Agchoniôn
|
Simos
|
Chonoumous
|
Crauxes
|
Tepis or Amasiero
|
Osiris
|
Tepisatras
|
Proteus (ⲡⲣⲟⲧⲉⲟⲩⲥ)
|
双鱼宫
|
34
|
25
|
Baba
|
ⲭⲩ Biu
|
Autoth or Autothith
|
Achaf
|
Tetimo
|
Fambais
|
Acha or Atapiac
|
Okeanos
|
Archatapias
|
Rephan (ⲣⲉⲫⲁⲛ)
|
35
|
26
|
Khent-ḥeru
|
ⲧⲡⲏⲃⲓⲟⲩ Xont-Har
|
Phtheneoth or Phthenoth
|
Larvata
|
Sopphi
|
Flugmois
|
Tepibui or Tepabiu
|
Dolus
|
Thopibui
|
Sourut (ⲥⲟⲟⲩⲣⲟⲩⲧ)
|
36
|
27
|
Ḥer-ȧb-khentu
|
ⲃⲓⲟⲩ, ⲧⲡⲓⲃⲓⲟⲩ Tpi-biu
|
Bianakith
|
Ajaras
|
Syro
|
Piatris
|
Uiu or Aatexbui
|
Elpis
|
Atembui
|
Phallophorus (ⲫⲁⲗⲗⲟⲫⲟⲣⲟⲥ)
|
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