斯氏按蚊

斯氏按蚊（学名：Anopheles stephensi）是疟蚊属的一种蚊子，是印度疟疾的主要传播者^[1]，也见于中国和印度之外的一些东南亚、南亚国家，2014年已入侵至吉布提^[2]。

斯氏按蚊
科学分类
界：	动物界 Animalia
门：	节肢动物门 Arthropoda
纲：	昆虫纲 Insecta
目：	双翅目 Diptera
科：	蚊科 Culicidae
属：	疟蚊属 Anopheles
种：	斯氏按蚊 A. stephensi
二名法
Anopheles stephensi Liston, 1901

其下有两个亚种，即主要发现于城市中的模式亚种A. stephensi stephensi和主要生活在乡村且不怎么叮咬人类的A. stephensi mysorensis^[3][4]。印度有12%的疟疾都是斯氏按蚊引发的。^[5]

参考文献

1. Valenzuela, J.G., Francischetti, I.M.B., Pham, V.M., Garfield, M.K., & Ribeiro, J.M.C. (2003). Exploring the salivary gland transcriptome and proteome of the Anopheles stephensi mosquito. Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 33, 717-732.
2. Faulde MK, Rueda LM, and Khaireh BA. 2014. First record of the Asian malaria vector Anopheles stephensi and its possible role in the resurgence of malaria in Djibouti, Horn of Africa. Acta Tropica 2014 Nov;139:39-43. doi: 10.1016/j.actatropica.2014.06.016. Epub 2014 Jul 5.
3. Malhotra, P.R., Jatav, C.P., & Chauhan, R.S. (2000). Surface morphology of the egg of Anopheles stephensi stephensi sensu stricto (Diptera, Culicidae). Italian Journal of Zoology, 62, 147-151.
4. Sinka, M.E., Bangs, M.J., Manguin, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T., Patil, A.P., Temperley, W.H., Gething, P. W., Elyazar, I.R.F., Kabaria, C.W., Harbach, R.E., & Hay, S.I. (2011). The dominant Anopheles vectors of human malaria in the Asia-Pacific region: occurrence data, distribution maps and bionomic précis. Parasites and Vectors, 4, 1-46.
5. Tikar, S.N., Mendki, M.J., Sharma, A.K., Sukumaran, D., Veer, V., Prakash, S., & Parashar. B.D. (2011). Resistance status of the malaria vector mosquitoes, Anopheles stephensi and Anopheles subpictus towards adulticides and larvicides in arid ad semi-arid areas of India. Journal of Insect Science, 11, 1-10.