文鳐鱼是中国神话里的妖怪,样子像鲤鱼,鱼的身体上有鸟的翅膀,身上有苍色花纹,头是白的,嘴是红的。

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明朝,王圻《三才图会

山海经·西次三经》泰器之山,观水出焉,西流注于流沙。是多文鳐鱼,状如鲤鱼,鱼身而鸟翼,苍文而白首赤喙,长行西海,游于东海,以夜飞。其音如鸾鸡,其味酸甘,食之已狂,见则天下大穰。

此名也指飞鱼科文鳐鱼属(亦称细燕鳐属、细身飞鱼属)的鱼类。[1]

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