《建筑四要素》(德语:Die vier Elemente der Baukunst)是德国建筑学家戈特弗里德·森佩尔(Gottfried Semper)的重要著作,出版于1851年。作者运用人类学的透镜来解释建筑的起源,并将建筑解构为四个要素:火炉、屋顶、墙体和高台。[1] 每个要素的起源都可以在古老的"野蛮人"群体中找到:
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