巢沫蝉科（学名：Machaerotidae）也作刺沫蝉科[1]、棘蝉科[2][3]，是半翅目沫蝉总科的一个科。
特征
本科昆虫的若虫能够建造钙质的管巢，将身体浸润在管巢内的分泌液中。成虫小盾片顶端尖锐或形成一个强壮而弯曲的刺。[2][4][5]
分类
截止2023年10月，世界头喙亚目在线数据库（3I World Auchenorrhyncha Database）收录4个亚科5个族35个属：[6]
- Apomachaerota Schmidt, 1907
- Serreia Baker, 1927
Enderleiniini 族 Schmidt, 1907
- Aecalus Maa, 1963
- Allox Hamilton, 2014
- Chaetophyes Schmidt, 1918
- Enderleinia Schmidt, 1907
- Labramachaerota Bell & Cryan, 2013
- Labrosyne Maa, 1963
- Machaeropsis Melichar, 1903
- Makiptyelus Maki, 1914
- Neuroleinia Lallemand, 1936
- Neuromachaerota Schmidt, 1912
- Pectinariophyes Kirkaldy, 1906
- Polychaetophyes Kirkaldy, 1906
- Taihorina Schumacher, 1915
平刺巢沫蝉族 Hindoloidini Baker, 1927
- Aphrosiphon China, 1935
- 平刺巢沫蝉属 Hindoloides Distant, 1915
- Kyphomachaerota Bell & Cryan, 2013
- Trigonurella Maa, 1963
- Hindola Kirkaldy, 1900
巢沫蝉族 Machaerotini Stål, 1866
- Dianmachaerota Nie & Liang, 2009
- Grypomachaerota Schmidt, 1907
- Irridiculum Hamilton, 2014
- 巢沫蝉属 Machaerota Burmeister, 1835
- Platymachaerota Schmidt, 1918
- Romachaeta Maa, 1963
- 象巢沫蝉属 Sigmasoma Schmidt, 1907
- Tapinacaena Maa, 1963
Maxudeini 族 Schmidt, 1907
- Blastacaena Maa, 1963
- Conditor Distant, 1916
- Maxudea Schmidt, 1907
Zygonini 族 Hamilton, 2014
- Hemizygon Hamilton, 2014
- Pseudoclastoptera Hamilton, 2014
- Pseudomachaerota Melichar, 1915
- Zygon Hamilton, 2014
参考文献
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