台湾蜻蛉列表

台湾蜻蛉列表列出了台湾目前已知的161种（亚种）蜻蛉目昆虫（蜻蜓和豆娘），其中包括19种特有种及10个特有亚种。特别标示保育类、存疑物种及离岛物种。

• A – 台湾特有种。
• B – 台湾特有亚种。
• C – 台湾保育类。

差翅亚目 Anisoptera

7 sources

晏蜓科 Aeshnidae

2 sources

晏蜓属 Aeshna

1. Aeshna petalura Martin, 1908
   1. 台湾亚种（泰雅晏蜓） - Aeshna petalura taiyal Asahina, 1938 （B）

Anaciaeschna

1. 碧翠蜓 - Anaciaeschna jaspidea (Burmeister, 1839)
2. 乌基晏蜓 - Anaciaeschna martini Selys, 1897

Anax

1. 斑伟蜓 - Anax guttatus (Burmeister, 1839)
2. 乌带晏蜓 - Anax nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915
   1. 乌带晏蜓指名亚种 - A. n. nigrofasciatus Oguma, 1915
3. 麻斑晏蜓 - Anax panybeus Hagen, 1867
4. 绿胸晏蜓 - Anax parthenope julius Brauer, 1865

头蜓属 Cephalaeschna

1. 微刺晏蜓 - Cephalaeschna risi Asahina, 1981

Gynacantha

1. 工纹长尾蜓 - Gynacantha bayadera Selys, 1891
2. 长铗晏蜓 - Gynacantha hyalina Selys, 1882
3. 倭铗晏蜓 - Gynacantha japonica Bartenef, 1909
4. 琉球晏蜓 - Gynacantha ryukyuensis Asahina, 1962
5. 舞铗晏蜓 - Gynacantha saltatrix Martin, 1909

Periaeschna

1. 柱铗晏蜓 - Periaeschna magdalena Martin, 1909

Planaeschna

1. 石垣晏蜓台湾亚种 - Planaeschna ishigakiana flavostria Yeh, 1996 （B）
2. 李斯晏蜓 - Planaeschna risi risi Asahina, 1964
3. 阳明晏蜓 - Planaeschna taiwana Asahina, 1951 （A）

Polycanthagyna

1. 朱黛晏蜓 - Polycanthagyna erythromelas (McLachlan, 1896)
2. 描金晏蜓 - Polycanthagyna melanictera (Selys, 1883)
3. 喙铗晏蜓 - Polycanthagyna ornithocephala (McLachlan, 1896)

Sarasaeschna[1]

1. 钩铗晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna chiangchinlii (Chen & Yeh, 2014) （A）
2. 短铗晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna kaoi (Yeh, Lee & Wong, 2015)^[2]（A）
3. 日清晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna lieni (Yeh et Chen, 2000) （A）
4. 源垭晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna pyanan (Asahina, 1915) （A）
5. 刃铗晏蜓 - Sarasaeschna tsaopiensis (Yeh et Chen, 2000) （A）

2 sources

春蜓科 Gomphidae

Anisogomphus

1. 国姓春蜓 - Anisogomphus koxingai Chao, 1954
2. 长唇春蜓 - Anisogomphus maacki (Selys, 1872)

Asiagomphus

1. 海南春蜓 - Asiagomphus hainanensis (Chao, 1953)
2. 双角春蜓 - Asiagomphus pacificus (Chao, 1953)
3. 圆痣春蜓 - Asiagomphus perlaetus (Chao, 1953)
4. 钩纹春蜓 - Asiagomphus septimus (Needham, 1930)

Burmagomphus

1. 虫茎春蜓 - Burmagomphus vermicularis (Matin, 1904)

Fukienogomphus

1. 火神春蜓 - Fukienogomphus prometheus (Lieftinck, 1939)

Gomphidia

1. 联纹春蜓 - Gomphidia confluens Selys, 1878
2. 异纹春蜓 - Gomphidia kruegeri fukienensis Chao, 1955

Heliogomphus

1. 曲尾春蜓 - Heliogomphus retroflexus (Ris, 1912)

Ictinogomphus

1. 粗钩春蜓 - Ictinogomphus rapax (Rambur, 1842)

Lamelligomphus

1. 钩尾春蜓 - Lamelligomphus formosanus (Matsumursa, 1926)

Leptogomphus

1. 绍德春蜓 - Leptogomphus sauteri Ris, 1912
   1. 绍德春蜓嘉义亚种 - L. s. formosanus Matsumura, 1926 （B）
   2. 绍德春蜓恒春亚种 - L. s. sauteri Ris, 1912 （B）

Merogomphus

1. 窄胸春蜓 - Merogomphus paviei Martin, 1904

Sieboldius

1. 阔腹春蜓 - Sieboldius deflexus (Chao, 1955)

Sinictinogomphus

1. 细钩春蜓 - Sinictinogomphus clavatus (Fabricius, 1775)

Sinogomphus

1. 铰剪春蜓 - Sinogomphus formosanus Asahina, 1951 （A）

Stylogomphus

1. 球角春蜓 - Stylogomphus changi Asahina, 1968 （A）
2. 锤角春蜓 - Stylogomphus shirozui shirozui Asahina, 1966 （B）

Stylurus

1. 南山春蜓 - Stylurus takashii (Asahina, 1966) （A） ※存疑物种

勾蜓科 Cordulegastridae

Anotogaster sieboldii

Anotogaster

1. 无霸勾蜓 - Anotogaster klossii Fraser, 1919 （C）

Chlorogomphus

1. 短痣勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus brevistigma Oguma, 1926 （A）
2. 褐翼勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus risi Chen, 1950 （A）
3. 阔翼勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus splendidus Selys, 1878 ※存疑物种
4. 斑翼勾蜓 - Chlorogomphus suzukii (Oguma, 1926)

伪蜻科 Cordullidae

3 sources

Epophthalmia

1. 慧眼弓蜓 - Epophthalmia elegans (Brauer, 1865)

Hemicordulia

1. 岷峨弓蜓 - Hemicordulia mindana nipponica Asahina, 1980

Macromia

1. 伯兰大伪蜻 - Macromia berlandi Lieftinck, 1941^[3][4]
2. 耀沂弓蜓 - Macromia chui Asahina, 1968 （A）
3. 海神弓蜓 - Macromia clio Ris, 1916
4. 天王弓蜓 - Macromia urania Ris, 1916

2 sources

中伪蜻属 Macromidia

1. 易氏中伪蜻 - Macromidia ishidai Asahina, 1964^[5]

1 sources

Somatochlora

1. 台湾弓蜓 - Somatochlora taiwana Inoue and Yokota, 2001 （A）

蜻蜓科 Libellulidae

Pantala flavescens

2 sources

锥腹蜻属 Acisoma

1. 粗腰蜻蜓 - Acisoma panorpoides panorpoides Rambur, 1842

Agrionoptera

1. 八仙蜻蜓 - Agrionoptera insignis similis Selys, 1879 ※离岛物种

Brachydiplax

1. 橙斑蜻蜓 - Brachydiplax chalybea flavovittata Ris, 1911

Brachythemis

1. 褐斑蜻蜓 - Brachythemis contaminata (Fabricius, 1793)

Cratilla

1. 线纹蜻蜓 - Cratilla lineate assidua Lieftinck, 1953

Crocothemis

1. 猩红蜻蜓 - Crocothemis servilia servilia (Drury, 1770)

Deielia

1. 短痣蜻蜓 - Deielia phaon (Selys, 1883) ※存疑物种

Diplacodes

1. 侏儒蜻蜓 - Diplacodes trivialis (Rambur, 1842)

Hydrobasileus

1. 朱红蜻蜓 - Hydrobasileus croceus (Brauer, 1867)

Lathrecista

1. 海神蜻蜓 - Lathrecista asiatica asiatica (Frbricius, 1798)

Lyriothemis

1. 广腹蜻蜓 - Lyriothemis elegantissima Selys, 1883
2. 树穴蜻蜓 - Lyriothemis flava Oguma, 1915

Macrodiplax

1. 高翔蜻蜓 - Macrodiplax cora (Brauer, 1867)

Nannophya

1. 小红蜻蜓 - Nannophya pygmaea Rambur, 1842

Nannophyopsis

1. 漆黑蜻蜓 - Nannophyopsis clara (Needham, 1930)

Neurothemis[6]

1. 浅褐蜻蜓 - Neurothemis fulvia (Drury, 1773) ※存疑物种
2. 善变蜻蜓 - Neurothemis taiwanesis Seehausen & Dow, 2016 （A）
3. 双截蜻蜓 - Neurothemis tullia tullia (Drury, 1773)

1 sources

Onychothemis

1. 琥珀蜻蜓 - Onychothemis testacea tonkinensis Martin, 1904

Orthetrum

1. 白刃蜻蜓 - Orthetrum albistyla speciosum (Uhler, 1858)
2. 金黄蜻蜓 - Orthetrum glaucum (Brauer, 1865)
3. 扶桑蜻蜓 - Orthetrum japonicum internum McLachlan, 1894
4. 吕宋蜻蜓 - Orthetrum luzonicum (Brauer, 1868)
5. 灰黑蜻蜓 - Orthetrum melania (Selys, 1883)
6. 霜白蜻蜓 - Orthetrum pruinosum (Burmeister, 1839)
   1. 霜白蜻蜓西里亚种 - O. p. clelia (Selys, 1878)
   2. 霜白蜻蜓中印亚种 - O. p. neglectum (Rambur, 1842)
7. 杜松蜻蜓 - Orthetrum sabina sabina (Drury, 1770)
8. 赭黄蜻蜓 - Orthetrum testaceum testaceum (Burmeister, 1839) ※存疑物种
9. 鼎脉蜻蜓 - Orthetrum triangulare (Selys, 1878)

Pantala

1. 薄翅蜻蜓 - Pantala flavescens (Fabricius, 1798)

Potamarcha

1. 溪神蜻蜓 - Potamarcha congener congener (Rambur, 1842)

Pseudothemis

1. 黄纫蜻蜓 - Pseudothemis zonata (Burmeister, 1839)

Rhyothemis

1. 黑翅蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis fuliginosa Selys, 1883
2. 蓝黑蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis regia regia (Brauer, 1867)
3. 赛琳蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis severini Ris, 1913
4. 三角蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis triangularis Kirby, 1889
5. 彩裳蜻蜓 - Rhyothemis variegate arria (Drury, 1773)

Sympetrum[7]

1. 赤衣蜻蜓 - Sympetrum baccha baccha (Selys,1884)
2. 长尾蜻蜓 - Sympetrum cordulegaster (Selys, 1883)
3. 仲夏蜻蜓 - Sympetrum darwinianum (Selys,1883)
4. 秋红蜻蜓 - Sympetrum depressiusculum (Selys, 1841)
5. 焰红蜻蜓 - Sympetrum eroticum ardens (McLachlan, 1894)
6. 红脉蜻蜓 - Sympetrum fonscolombei (Selys, 1840)
7. 孔凯蜻蜓 - Sympetrum kunckeli (Selys, 1884) ※存疑物种
8. 纤红蜻蜓 - Sympetrum nantouensis (Tang, Yeh & Chen, 2013) （A）
9. 黄基蜻蜓 - Sympetrum speciosum taiwanum Asahina, 1951 （B）

1 sources

Tholymis

1. 夜游蜻蜓 - Tholymis tillarga (Fabricius, 1798)

Tramea

1. 海霸蜻蜓 - Tramea transmarina Brauer, 1867
   1. 海霸蜻蜓微斑亚种 - T. t. euryale (Selys, 1878)
   2. 海霸蜻蜓粗斑亚种 - T. t. propinqua (Lieftinck, 1942)
2. 大华蜻蜓 - Tramea virginia (Rambur, 1842)

Trithemis

1. 紫红蜻蜓 - Trithemis aurora (Burmeister, 1839)
2. 乐仙蜻蜓 - Trithemis festiva (Rambur, 1842)
3. 灰脉蜻蜓 - Trithemis pallidinervis (Kirby, 1889) ※存疑物种

Urothemis

1. 褐基蜻蜓 - Urothemis signata yiei Asahina, 1972 （B）

Zygonyx

1. 高砂蜻蜓 - Zygonyx takasago Asahina, 1966

Zyxomma

1. 灰影蜻蜓 - Zyxomma obtusum Albarda, 1881^[5]
2. 纤腰蜻蜓 - Zyxomma petiolatum Rambur, 1842

均翅亚目 Zygoptera

2 sources

细蟌科 Coenagrionidae

Ischnura senegalensis

1 sources

Aciagrion migratum

1. 针尾细蟌 - Aciagrion migratum (Selys, 1876)

Agriocnemis

1. 白粉细蟌 - Agriocnemis femina oryzae Lieftinck, 1962
2. 橙尾细蟌 - Agriocnemis pygmaea (Rambur, 1842)

Ceriagrion

1. 红腹细蟌 - Ceriagrion auranticum ryukyuanum Asahina, 1967
2. 昧影细蟌 - Ceriagrion fallax fallax Ris, 1914
3. 黄腹细蟌 - Ceriagrion melanurum Selys, 1876
4. 朱红细蟌 - Ceriagrion nipponicum Asahina, 1967

异痣蟌属 Ischnura

1. 亚东细蟌 - Ischnura asiatica (Brauer, 1865)
2. 朝云细蟌 - Ischnura aurora aurora (Brauer, 1865)
3. 青纹细蟌 - Ischnura senegalensis (Rambur, 1842)

Mortonagrion

1. 四斑细蟌 - Mortonagrion hirosei Asahina, 1972^[4][8]
2. 月斑细蟌 - Mortonagrion selenion (Ris, 1916) ※存疑物种

1 sources

Paracercion

1. 苇笛细蟌 - Paracercion calamorum dyeri (Fraser, 1919)
2. 蔚蓝细蟌 - Paracercion sexlineatum (Selys, 1883)
3. 钱博细蟌 - Paracercion sieboldii (Selys, 1876) ※存疑物种

Pseudagrion

1. 瘦面细蟌 - Pseudagrion microcephalum (Rambur, 1842)
2. 弓背细蟌 - Pseudagrion pilidorsum pilidorsum (Brauer, 1868)
3. 丹顶细蟌 - Pseudagrion rubriceps rubriceps Selys, 1876 ※离岛物种

琵蟌科 Platycnemididae

Calicnemia

1. 美姿琵蟌 - Calicnemia eximia (Selys, 1863) ※存疑物种

Coeliccia

1. 青黑琵蟌 - Coeliccia cyanomelas Ris, 1912
2. 黄尾琵蟌 - Coeliccia flavicauda flavicauda Ris, 1912 （B）

Copera

1. 环纹琵蟌 - Copera ciliata (Selys, 1863)
2. 胫蹼琵蟌 - Copera marginipes (Rambur, 1842)

Onychargia

1. 蓝彩琵蟌 - Onychargia atrocyana (Selys, 1865)

Prodasineura

1. 乌齿琵蟌 - Prodasineura autumnalis (Fraser, 1922) ※离岛物种
2. 朱背琵蟌 - Prodasineura croconota (Ris, 1916)

幽蟌科 Euphaeidae

Bayadera

1. 短尾幽蟌 - Bayadera brevicauda brevicauda Fraser, 1928 （B）

Euphaea

1. 短腹幽蟌 - Euphaea formosa Hagen, 1869 （A）

丝蟌科 Lestidae

Indolestes

1. 青纹丝蟌 - Indolestes cyaneus (Selys, 1862)

Lestes

1. 镶纹丝蟌 - Lestes concinnus Hagen, 1862 ※存疑物种
2. 隐纹丝蟌 - Lestes praemorsus decipiens Kirby 1893

Orolestes

1. 长痣丝蟌 - Orolestes selysi McLachlan, 1895

蹒蟌科 Megapodagrionidae

1. 芽痣蹒蟌 - Rhipidolestes aculeatus aculeatus Ris, 1912

洵蟌科 Synlestidae

Megalestes

1. 黄腹洵蟌 - Megalestes maai Chen, 1947

华综蟌属 Sinolestes

1. 黄肩华综蟌 - Sinolestes edita Needham, 1930^[5]

珈蟌科 Calopterygidae

Matrona

1. 白痣珈蟌 - Matrona cyanoptera Hamalainen and Yeh, 2000 （A）

Mnais

1. 细胸珈蟌 - Mnais andersoni tenuis Oguma, 1913

Neurobasis

1. 绿翅珈蟌 - Neurobasis chinensis (Linnaeus, 1758) ※存疑物种

Psolodesmus

1. 中华珈蟌 - Psolodesmus mandarinus McLachlan, 1870
   1. 中华珈蟌南台亚种 - P. m. dorothea Williamson, 1904 （B）
   2. 中华珈蟌指名亚种 - P. m. mandarinus McLachlan, 1870 （B）

鼓蟌科 Chlorocyphidae

1 sources

Aristocypha

1. 帘格鼓蟌 - Aristocypha baibarana (Matsumura, 1931) （A） ※存疑物种

Heliocypha

1. 棋纹鼓蟌 - Heliocypha perforate perforate (Percheron, 1835)

Libellago

1. 脊纹鼓蟌 - Libellago lineata lineata (Burmeister, 1839)

Rhinocypha

1. 朱环鼓蟌 - Rhinocypha taiwana (Wang & Chang, 2013)^[9]（A）

1 sources

参考文献

1. Chen, Szu-Lung; Yeh, Wen-Chi. Description of a new species of the genus Sarasaeschna Karube & Yeh, with a key to the species of Taiwan (Odonata: Anisoptera: Aeshnidae). Zootaxa. 2014-02-07, 3764: 92–100 [2017-10-12]. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 24870282. （原始内容存档于2019-08-01）.
2. Yeh, Wen-Chi; Lee, I.-Lung; Wong, Kwok-Ching. Description of Sarasaeschna kaoi sp. nov. in Taiwan, with notes on the proposed differentiating characters of the pyanan-group (Odonata, Aeshnidae). Zootaxa. 2015-03-04, 3926 (1): 122–128 [2017-10-12]. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 25781772. （原始内容存档于2018-06-24）.
3. 曹美华, 陈荣章, 叶文琪. 臺灣蜻蜓的新紀錄種-褐面弓蜓. 自然保育季刊. 2013年3月, 81: 37–41.
4. 瀕危2蜻蜓 在台新發現. 苹果日报. 2007-11-08 [2013-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2016-03-04）.
5. Wen-Chi Yeh（叶文琪）, Hsin-Chieh Tang（唐欣洁）, Szu-Lung Chen（陈赐隆） & Mei-Hua Tsou（曹美华）. Three Dragonflies (Odonata) Newly Recorded in Taiwan (PDF). Formosan Entomol（台湾昆虫）. 2006, 26: 187–195 [2013-09-13]. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2016-03-03）.
6. Malte Seehausen; Rory A. Dow. Morphological studies and taxonomic considerations on the 'reddishbrownwinged' group of Neurothemis Brauer, 1867 with the description of N. taiwanensis sp. nov. (Odonata: Libellulidae). Internafional Dragonfly Fund Report. 2016,. 93: 1–101.
7. Tang, Hsin-Chieh; Yeh, Wen-Chi; Chen, Szu-Lung. Description of an endemic and endangered new Sympetrum species (Odonata: Libellulidae) from the subtropical area of Taiwan. Zootaxa. 2013, 3693: 351–357 [2017-10-12]. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 26185853. （原始内容存档于2018-06-24）.
8. 行政院农委会林务局. 社团法人中华民国荒野保护协会. 台湾特稀有野生动物栖地利用调查及营造统筹计划 四斑细蟌栖地保育及教育推广计划成果报告书^{[永久失效链接]}. 2010.12.31
9. Wang, Liang-Jong; Cherng, Jyh-Jong; Chang, Yung-Jen; Jiang, Jin-Li. Description of Rhinocypha taiwana sp. nov. from Taiwan, with a preliminary molecular phylogenetic analysis of the Rhinocypha drusilla-group (Odonata: Chlorocyphidae). International Journal of Odonatology. 2013-03-01, 16 (1): 93–107. ISSN 1388-7890. doi:10.1080/13887890.2012.763152.

• 汪良仲. 台灣的蜻蛉. 人人出版. 2000. ISBN 957-3088-51-7.
• 朱耀沂; 林韦宏（摄影）. 台灣昆蟲教室. 天下文化. 2012. ISBN 978-986-216-862-2.
• 杨维晟. 賞蟲365天（春夏篇, 秋冬篇）. 天下文化. 2011.
• M. A. Lieftinck; J. C. Lien（连日清）; T. C. Maa（马骏超）. Catalogue of Taiwanese dragonflies (Insecta:Odonata)（臺灣蜻蜓目錄）. Asian Ecological Society. 1984.
• Trueman, John W. H. & Rowe, Richard J. (2008): Tree of Life Web Project（英语：Tree of Life Web Project） – Odonata. Dragonflies and damselflies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）. Version of 2008-MAR-20. Retrieved 2008-DEC-15.
• 台湾物种名录. 台湾中央研究院生物多样性研究中心. 蜻蛉目（Odonata）昆蟲. [2013-09-18]. （原始内容存档于2020-06-12）.

外部链接

• Anatomy of Odonata
• How to identify common dragonflies and damselflies （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆）