双壳目(Bivalvulida)是从属粘体亚门下的粘孢子纲中的寄生性原虫目。由于该目的物种孢子多具二壳,故得名。该目下属有一系列对水产养殖业和渔业会造成巨大经济损失的物种,比较著名的是寄生于鲑科的脑粘体虫和寄生于南海鱼类的五角虫属。下属绝大多数物种的孢子具2个极囊,但部分也可具1或4个。
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亚目
本目有三个亚目:
- 双极虫亚目 Bipolarina
- 阔孢亚目 Eurysporina
- 扁孢亚目 Platysporina
学名与系统分类
双壳目分出3个亚目和13个科[2]
- Suborder Platysporina Kudo, 1919[3]
- Myxobolidae Thélohan, 1892[4]
- Suborder Sphaeromyxina Lom & Noble, 1984[5]
- Sphaeromyxidae Lom & Noble, 1984[5]
- Suborder Variisporina Lom & Noble, 1984[5]
- Alatasporidae Shulman, Kovaleva & Dubina, 1979[6]
- Ceratomyxidae Doflein, 1899[7]
- Chloromyxidae Thélohan, 1892[4]
- Coccomyxidae Léger & Hesse, 1907[8]
- Fabesporidae Naidenova & Zaika, 1969[9]
- 两极虫科 Thélohan, 1892[4]
- Myxobilatidae Shulman, 1953[10]
- Ortholineidae Lom & Noble, 1984[5]
- Parvicapsulidae Shulman, 1953[10]
- Sinuolineidae Shulman, 1959[1]
- Sphaerosporidae Davis, 1917[11]
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参考文献
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