南湖山椒鱼(Hynobius glacialis)为台湾特有种动物,又称南湖小鲵,冰川小鲵。主要分布于中央山脉北段海拔3,000米左右的高山上,对应其种名glacialis,意为“冰川”,与生活在低海拔地区的近亲台湾小鲵相反。主要生活在高山苔原,通常在溪流或泉水附近。[1]
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描述
南湖小鲵呈褐色,身上有不规则的黄褐色或黑褐色斑纹,成体可达4-7厘米,是台湾最大的小鲵,前脚为四趾,后脚为五趾,第五趾则为萎缩。目前为一级保育类动物。[2]
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参见
参考文献
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