五文昌,又称“五文昌夫子”、“五文昌帝君”,是道教奉祀的五位与读书相关的神明,为“梓潼帝君、魁斗星君、朱衣帝君、文衡圣帝、孚佑帝君” 。相传此五神皆有护持文运之职能,而成为士人学子敬奉的对象,故合称“五文昌”。[1] [2]
五文昌
- 魁斗星君:道教信仰中,因为奎星“屈曲相钧,似文字之书”,被认为是主宰文运之神,又称“大魁夫子”或“大魁星君”。凡参加考试者,无不尊敬。后人对“魁星”的塑像,右脚踩鳌头(象征中第),左脚踢起星斗,手握笔,身体动感十足。
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