中国芒(学名:Miscanthus sinensis)通常和其他类似植物合称为芒草,是一种禾本科植物,源产于亚洲东部,可见于中国大陆、台湾、朝鲜半岛、日本。有许多不同的变种。例如北台湾有可以耐重金属的“白背芒”(学名:Miscanthus sinensis var. glaber),东海岸则有可抗盐的“八丈芒”[1]。
其种加词“sinensis”意为“中华的”。
中国芒的高度约0.8到2米,少数可达4米,具有地下茎。中国芒的叶长约18到75公分,宽约0.3到2公分。带有紫色的花。
传统上,芒草是饲养动物的牧草及用于建造房屋及纸张的材料。近年有研究着手以芒草生产可再生能源作物,英国和欧盟科学家把中国芒和蔗芒人工杂交,于欧洲东北部大量种植,供应局部地区发电厂直接燃烧使用,并同时研究把芒草发酵为酒精作燃料乙醇使用[2]。
同物异名
- Erianthus japonicus (Thunb.) P.Beauv.
- Eulalia japonica (Thunb.) Trin.
- Miscanthus boninensis Nakai ex Honda
- Miscanthus chejuensis Y.N.Lee
- Miscanthus condensatus Hack.
- Miscanthus condensatus var. purpurascens Y.N.Lee
- Miscanthus condensatus f. purpurascens (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim
- Miscanthus coreensis Hack.
- Miscanthus flavidus Honda
- Miscanthus hidakanus Honda
- Miscanthus ionandros Nakai
- Miscanthus kanehirae Honda
- Miscanthus kokusanensis Nakai & Honda
- Miscanthus littoralis Honda
- Miscanthus matsudae Honda
- Miscanthus miser Nakai ex Honda
- Miscanthus nakaianus Honda
- Miscanthus neocoreanus Honda
- Miscanthus purpurascens Andersson
- Miscanthus pycnocephalus Honda
- Miscanthus sinensis f. albiflorus (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim
- Miscanthus sinensis var. albiflorus Y.N.Lee
- Miscanthus sinensis f. chejuensis (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim
- Miscanthus sinensis var. chejuensis (Y.N.Lee) Y.N.Lee
- Miscanthus sinensis subsp. condensatus (Hack.) T.Koyama
- Miscanthus sinensis subsp. purpurascens (Andersson) Tzvelev
- Miscanthus sinensis var. variegatus Beal
- Miscanthus sinensis f. viridis (Y.N.Lee) M.Kim
- Miscanthus sinensis var. viridis Y.N.Lee
- Miscanthus transmorrisonensis Hayata
- Miscanthus zebrinus (Van Geert) Nakai ex Matsum.
- Ripidium japonicum (Thunb.) Trin.
- Saccharum japonicum Thunb.
- Saccharum roseum Reinw. ex Miq.
- Xiphagrostis condensatus (Hack.) W.Wight
- Xiphagrostis japonica (Thunb.) Coville
资料来源
参考资料
延伸阅读
外部链接
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.