放線菌屬(學名:Actinomyces)為放線菌目放線菌科的一屬革蘭氏陽性菌。主要出現在溫血哺乳動物的口腔和黏膜;常與其他伴生細菌共同引起產膿感染。此屬的模式種為牛型放線菌(Actinomyces bovis)。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種:[1]
- Actinomyces acetigenes Tian et al. 2024[2]
- 類放線菌 Actinomyces actinoides ,也叫類放線桿菌
- 白色放線菌 Actinomyces albus
- 抗菌素放線菌 Actinomyces antibioticus ,也叫抗菌素鏈黴菌
- 闌尾放線菌 Actinomyces appendicis
- 星狀放線菌 Actinomyces asteroides
- 金黃色放線菌 Actinomyces aureus
- 伯納德放線菌 Actinomyces bernardiae Funke et al. 1995
- 牛型放線菌 Actinomyces bovis Harz 1877
- 鮑氏放線菌 Actinomyces bowdenii Pascual et al. 1999,也叫鮑德尼放線菌
- 犬放線菌 Actinomyces canis Hoyles et al. 2000
- 卡迪夫放線菌 Actinomyces cardiffensis Hall et al. 2003
- 小狗放線菌 Actinomyces catuli Hoyles et al. 2001
- 狗陰道放線菌 Actinomyces coleocanis Hoyles et al. 2002
- 齒放線菌 Actinomyces dentalis Hall et al. 2005,也叫牙放線菌
- 齒垢放線菌 Actinomyces denticolens Dent and Williams 1984,也叫棲牙放線菌
- 歐洲放線菌 Actinomyces europaeus Funke et al. 1997
- Actinomyces faecalis Zhou et al. 2021[3]
- 芬氏放線菌 Actinomyces funkei Lawson et al. 2001
- 高守一放線菌 Actinomyces gaoshouyii Meng et al. 2017
- 喬氏放線菌 Actinomyces georgiae Johnson et al. 1990
- 戈氏放線菌 Actinomyces gerencseriae Johnson et al. 1990,過去稱為衣氏放線菌(Actinomyces israelii)血清型ii
- 格雷費尼茨放線菌 Actinomyces graevenitzii Pascual Ramos et al. 1997
- Actinomyces haliotis Hyun et al. 2014
- Actinomyces hominis Funke et al. 2010
- 香港放線菌 Actinomyces hongkongensis Woo et al. 2004
- 大麥傷口放線菌 Actinomyces hordeovulneris Buchanan et al. 1984
- 休斯頓放線菌 Actinomyces houstonensis
- 豪氏放線菌 Actinomyces howellii Dent and Williams 1984
- 腐質生放線菌 Actinomyces humiferus Gledhill and Casida 1969
- 豬陰道放線菌 Actinomyces hyovaginalis Collins et al. 1993
- 衣氏放線菌 Actinomyces israelii (Kruse 1896) Lachner-Sandoval 1898,也叫以色列放線菌
- 約氏放線菌 Actinomyces johnsonii Henssge et al. 2009,以美國分子分類學家約翰·L·約翰遜(John L. Johnson)的名字命名,他對口腔放線菌之間的遺傳關係進行了廣泛的研究
- 李蘭娟放線菌 Actinomyces lilanjuaniae Li et al. 2019,以中國工程院院士李蘭娟的名字命名
- 劉秉陽放線菌 Actinomyces liubingyangii Meng et al. 2017
- 海哺乳動物放線菌 Actinomyces marimammalium Hoyles et al. 2001
- Actinomyces marmotae Yang et al. 2021[4]
- 馬賽放線菌 Actinomyces massiliensis Renvoise et al. 2009
- 麥爾放線菌 Actinomyces meyeri (ex Prévot 1938) Cato et al. 1984,也叫邁氏放線菌
- 內氏放線菌 Actinomyces naeslundii Thompson and Lovestedt 1951,以首先描述了本菌種但沒有命名的Carl Naeslund的名字命名
- 居鼻放線菌 Actinomyces nasicola Hall et al. 2003,也叫鼻放線菌
- Actinomyces naturae Rao et al. 2012
- 紐氏放線菌 Actinomyces neuii Funke et al. 1994
- 紐氏放線菌無硝亞種 Actinomyces neuii anitratus
- 紐氏放線菌紐氏亞種 Actinomyces neuii neuii
- 紐氏放線菌羅亞種 Actinomyces neuii radingae
- 紐氏放線菌圖列茨亞種 Actinomyces neuii turicensis
- 溶齒放線菌 Actinomyces odontolyticus Batty 1958,也叫齲齒放線菌、頻齒放線菌
- 口腔放線菌 Actinomyces oricola Hall et al. 2003
- 粘性放線菌 Actinomyces oris Henssge et al. 2009
- Actinomyces procaprae Yang et al. 2021[5]
- 化膿放線菌 Actinomyces pyogenes (Glage 1903) Collins and Jones 1983
- Actinomyces qiguomingii Zhu et al. 2020
- 齒根放線菌 Actinomyces radicidentis Collins et al. 2001
- 羅氏放線菌 Actinomyces radingae Wüst et al. 1995,也叫瑞丁放線菌
- Actinomyces respiraculi Zhou et al. 2021[6]
- 棲瘤胃放線菌 Actinomyces ruminicola An et al. 2006
- 斯氏放線菌 Actinomyces slackii Dent and Williams 1986
- Actinomyces stomatis Tian et al. 2024[2]
- 豬乳腺炎放線菌 Actinomyces suimastitidis Hoyles et al. 2001
- 豬放線菌 Actinomyces suis (Wegienek and Reddy 1982) Ludwig et al. 1992
- 湯飛凡放線菌 Actinomyces tangfeifanii Meng et al. 2018
- Actinomyces timonensis Renvoise et al. 2010
- Actinomyces trachealis Zhou et al. 2021[7]
- 圖列茨放線菌 Actinomyces turicensis Wüst et al. 1995
- 泌尿生殖放線菌 Actinomyces urogenitalis Nikolaitchouk et al. 2000
- 牛顎放線菌 Actinomyces vaccimaxillae Hall et al. 2003
- 黏性放線菌 Actinomyces viscosus (Howell et al. 1965) Georg et al. 1969,或訛寫作粘性放線菌
- Actinomyces vulturis Meng et al. 2017
- Actinomyces weissii Hijazin et al. 2012
- 伍連德放線菌 Actinomyces wuliandei Zhu et al. 2020
參考文獻
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