特斯科科湖(西班牙語:Lago de Texcoco),是一個歷史上存在於墨西哥中部墨西哥谷中的內流湖,該湖湖平面海拔高達2,242米,在冬季枯水期分為五個相互連通的湖泊。
Quick Facts 特斯科科湖 Lago de Texcoco, 位置 ...
特斯科科湖 Lago de Texcoco |
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![Thumb](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png/250px-Lake_Texcoco_c_1519.png) |
位置 | 墨西哥中部 |
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類型 | 湖泊 |
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表面積 | 2,100平方英里(5,400平方公里) |
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最大深度 | 超過500英尺(150米) |
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表面海拔 | 7,349英尺(2,240米) |
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![Thumb](//maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,270x200.png?lang=zh&domain=zh.wikipedia.org&title=%E7%89%B9%E6%96%AF%E7%A7%91%E7%A7%91%E6%B9%96&revid=76928259&groups=_195c8f71c8dbf9ef948c2a5c8059e1b65d7142d1) |
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約1519年時的墨西哥谷地形(湖的範圍與上圖略有差異)
墨西哥城及其前身特諾奇提特蘭,原本即位於該湖中的島嶼上,由於城市的不斷發展,該湖現已消失,僅在墨西哥城城東4公里處留下了一塊鹽鹼沼澤,為密集都會區旁的一塊大空地,由於該湖的消失,墨西哥城已經成為了一座缺水城市。
另外,墨西哥城位於原該湖中鬆軟的湖泊沉積物上,這讓它在地震期間容易受到土壤液化的影響,並可能導致建築物的倒塌以及人員的傷亡。1985年墨西哥城大地震即為一個很好的例子,當時的地震使得墨西哥城受到嚴重的破壞。
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