弗雷德里克·羅素·伯納姆

弗雷德里克·羅素·伯納姆，DSO（英語：Frederick Russell Burnham，1861年5月11日—1947年9月1日），美國偵查兵與世界旅遊冒險家。他以服役於不列顛南非公司最為著名，接者則在非洲殖民地的英國陸軍服役，然後在羅德西亞（英語：Rhodesia (region)）地區為羅伯特·貝登堡教導斥候技術。他對於國際童軍運動的啟發有莫大的幫助。

弗雷德里克·羅素·伯納姆
1901年，伯納姆少校在英國陸軍的制服照
暱稱	偵查之王（英語：The King of Scouts）[1] 在陰暗中察看的人（英語：He-who-sees-in-the-dark）[2]
出生	(1861-05-11)1861年5月11日 明尼蘇達州提沃利（蘇族印第安保留地；鄰近曼卡托（英語：Mankato, Minnesota））
逝世	1947年9月1日(1947歲—09—01)（86歲） 加利福尼亞州聖塔芭芭拉
墓地	加利福尼亞州三河城（英語：Three Rivers, California） （36.42180°N 118.90470°W / 36.42180; -118.90470）
效命	美國公民；不列顛南非公司與南部非洲英國陸軍的偵查兵
服役年份	1893年─1897年 1900年─1901年
軍銜	少校[3][4]
統率	羅伯茨伯爵的偵查長
參與戰爭	歡樂谷戰爭 北美印第安戰爭 ─阿帕契戰爭（英語：Apache Wars） ─傑羅尼莫陣營 第一次馬塔貝里戰爭（英語：First Matabele War） ─香安河之役（英語：Shangani Patrol） 第二次馬塔貝里戰爭（英語：Second Matabele War） 第二次波爾戰爭
獲得勳章	傑出服務勳章 女王南非勳章（英語：Queen's South Africa Medal） 不列顛南非公司勳章（英語：British South Africa Company Medal） 童軍銀牛獎章（英語：Silver Buffalo Award）
配偶	布蘭奇·布利克（Blanche Blick，1884年─1939年；丈夫在世時過世） 伊洛·威利茨（Ilo Willits，1943年─1947年）
親屬	艾德溫·奧特韋·伯納姆（英語：Edwin Otway Burnham）（父親） 霍華德·伯納姆（英語：Howard Burnham）（兄） 查爾斯·愛德華·羅素（英語：Charles Edward Russell）（表弟） 羅素·亞當·伯納姆（英語：Russell Adam Burnham）（曾孫）
其他工作	信差、印第安追蹤師、淘金人、石油工人與美國間諜。國際童軍運動之父，美國童軍亞利桑那州羅斯福童軍會榮譽總監

註解

註腳

來源註腳

1. Davis 1906，第192頁. sfn模板錯誤: 多個指向目標 (2個): CITEREFDavis1906 (幫助)
2. West 1932，第49頁.
3. Illustrated London News 1902，第44頁.
4. The Times 1926，第10頁.

• 本條目採用了1906年伯納姆少校的自傳，現在處於公有領域：Davis, Richard Harding. Real Soldiers of Fortune. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. 1906. ISBN 0-87364-239-2.

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