slander

英美法系的誹謗（defamation）屬民事範疇，可分為永久形式誹謗（英语：libel）（libel）及短暫形式誹謗（英语：slander）（slander）。永久形式誹謗無須特殊損害即可提出訴訟（actionable per se）。 證明誹謗一般需要「誹謗性」、「指涉原告人」及「出版」幾個元素，上述元素須由原告人舉證。

Sizikova suit alleges slander in match-fixing case. 2 July 2021 [2023-05-27]. （原始内容存档于2022-12-31）.  Sizikova suit alleges slander in match-fixing case

Long, Jacqueline. Claudian's 'In Eutropium': Or, How, When, and Why to Slander a Eunuch. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press. 1996. ISBN 0-8078-2263-9

and Future (October 2009) The Devil in the Holy Water, or the Art of Slander from Louis XIV to Napoleon (December 2009) 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：罗伯特·达恩顿 Darnton

Notaker Pegboard Nerds Protostar Rameses B Reach Rickyxsan Riot Rogue Savoy Slander Slippy (前 Slips & Slurs) SMLE SOULJI Stephen Stonebank Subtact Sullivan