Volume Logic

Other's Work in Logic, and an Assessment of Russell's Accuracy and Role in the Historiography of Logic," Eprint （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Modern Logic 5: 270–328.

有疏漏性推理 D. Nute (1994). Defeasible logic. In Handbook of logic in artificial intelligence and logic programming, volume 3: Nonmonotonic reasoning and uncertain

CP volume.paragraph. Peirce, C.S., "Qualitative Logic", MS 736 (c. 1886), pp. 101–115 in The New Elements of Mathematics by Charles S. Peirce, Volume 4

Donald Nute (1994). Defeasible logic. In 'Handbook of logic in artificial intelligence and logic programming, volume 3: Nonmonotonic reasoning and uncertain

introduction to logic 2nd, Boston, MA: Academic Press（英语：Academic Press）, 2001, ISBN 978-0-12-238452-3  Gamut, L.T.F., Logic, Language, and Meaning, Volume 1: Introduction