多甲總綱(學名:Multicrustacea)是甲殻亞門動物經支序親緣分析之後,把原來成員重新組合的兩個兩個總綱級演化支之一(另一總綱是寡甲總綱)[2][1][3],佔甲殼亞門所有物種數量的五分之四,包括各種常見的甲殼類動物:螃蟹、龍蝦、真蝦、 潮蟲、枝鰓亞目、磷蝦、藤壺、淡水龍蝦、橈腳類、端足類及其他物種。當中數量最龐大的一支為軟甲綱(見下一節的詳細分類)。
分類
截至2019年10月22日[update],WoRMS紀錄這總綱由下列兩個綱組成[2][1][4][3][5][6]:
- 六幼生綱 Hexanauplia Oakley, 2013
- 橈足亞綱 Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840
- 新橈足下綱 Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
- Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- 哲水蚤目 Calanoida Sars GO, 1903
- Super-order Podoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- Super-order Gymnoplea Giesbrecht, 1882
- Infra-class Progymnoplea Lang, 1948
-
- 平角目 Platycopioida Fosshagen, 1985
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- 新橈足下綱 Neocopepoda Huys & Boxshall, 1991
- 微蝦亞綱 Tantulocarida Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Family Basipodellidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1983
- Family Deoterthridae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
- Family Doryphallophoridae Huys, 1991
- Family Microdajidae Boxshall & Lincoln, 1987
- Family Onceroxenidae Huys, 1991
- Subclass 鞘甲綱 Gruvel, 1905
- Infra-class 囊胸亞綱 Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
- Order Dendrogastrida Grygier, 1987
- Order 樹囊虱目 Grygier, 1987
- Infra-class 藤壺下綱 Cirripedia Burmeister, 1834
- 尖胸總目 Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
- Order Cryptophialida Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
- Order Lithoglyphidae Kolbasov, Newman & Hoeg, 2009
- 根頭總目 根頭下綱 Müller, 1862
- 圍胸總目 Thoracica Darwin, 1854:舊作圍胸目。
- 尖胸總目 Acrothoracica Gruvel, 1905
- Infra-class Facetotecta Grygier, 1985
- Genus Hansenocaris Ito, 1985
- Infra-class 囊胸亞綱 Lacaze-Duthiers, 1880
- 橈足亞綱 Copepoda Milne-Edwards, 1840
- 軟甲綱 Malacostraca Latreille, 1802
- Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
- 真蝦總目 Eucarida Calman, 1904
- 異蝦目 Amphionidacea Williamson, 1973
- 十足目 Decapoda Latreille, 1802:包括各種蝦類、小龍蝦、龍蝦、galathees等物種
- 磷蝦目 Euphausiacea Dana, 1852
- 囊蝦總目 PeracaridaCalman, 1904
- 端足類 AmphipodaLatreille, 1816
- Order Bochusacea
- 漣蟲目 Cumacea Krøyer, 1846
- 等足目 Isopoda Latreille, 1817
- Order Lophogastrida Sars, 1870
- 混足目 Mictacea Bowman, Garner, Hessler, Iliffe & Sanders, 1985
- Order Mysida Haworth, 1825
- 臀頭蝦目 Pygocephalomorpha †
- 盲蝦目 Spelaeogriphacea Gordon, 1957
- Order Stygiomysida Tchindonova, 1981
- Order Tanaidacea Dana, 1849
- Order Thermosbaenacea Monod, 1927
- Superorder Syncarida Packard, 1879
- Order Anaspidacea Calman, 1904
- 地蝦目 Bathynellacea Chappuis, 1915
- Order Palaeocaridacea †
- 真蝦總目 Eucarida Calman, 1904
- Subclass Hoplocarida Calman, 1904
- 蝦蛄目 Stomatopoda Latreille, 1817
- Subclass Phyllocarida Packard, 1879
- Order Archaeostraca †
- Order Hoplostraca †
- Order Leptostraca Claus, 1880
- Subclass Eumalacostraca Grobben, 1892
8 sources
圖庫
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一隻橈腳類動物
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Anew Lepas anatifera (Lepadiformes)
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Balth Chthamalus stellatus (無柄目)
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Inch-foot Pollicipes polymerus (有柄目)
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Template:Amphionides reynaudii , the unique 異蝦 known.
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Crab Cancer bellianus (真蝦總目)
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Atylus swammerdami (端足類)
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Diastylis bradyi (漣蟲目)
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Gnathophausia zoea (Lophogastrida)
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Mictocaris halope (混足目)
-
Gastrosaccus spinifer (Mysida)
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Tanaissus lilljeborgi (Tanaidacea)
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Tethysbaena ophelicola (Thermosbaenacea)
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Koonunga cursor (Anaspidacea)
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Nebalia bipes (Leptostraca)
分類學參考
- 世界海洋物種目錄(WoRMS):taxon Multicrustacea Regier Shultz Zwick Hussey, Ball, Wetzer, Martin & Cunningham, 2010(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) ( + class list (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) + orders list (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館))
- Tree of Life Web Project(頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館) : Multicrustacea
- Animal Diversity Web : Multicrustacea[永久失效連結]
- Catalog of Life : Multicrustacea (頁面存檔備份,存於互聯網檔案館)
- IUCN : taxon Multicrustacea
參考文獻
外部連結
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