竇螺屬(學名:Sinum)[1]:173,又名廣口玉螺屬[2],是一個捕食性海螺的屬,是玉螺科海洋腹足綱軟體動物的成員[2][3]。 舊屬異足目[2],今屬玉黍螺目[4]。 一般的玉螺科物種都呈圓球形或卵球形,但本屬物種與部分同屬廣口玉螺亞科的物種一樣略扁、甚或變成耳形[5]。
竇螺屬 | |
---|---|
Five views of a shell of Sinum cymba | |
A shell of Sinum cymba | |
科學分類 | |
界: | 動物界 Animalia |
門: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
綱: | 腹足綱 Gastropoda |
目: | 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha |
總科: | 玉螺總科 Naticoidea |
科: | 玉螺科 Naticidae |
屬: | 竇螺屬 Sinum Röding, 1798Template:No-gastropod-genus-ref |
模式種 | |
Helix haliotoidea Linnaeus, 1758 | |
異名 | |
|
分佈
本物種遍佈全世界;見於中國大陸[2],新加坡、馬來西亞、印度尼西亞、越南、台灣[6], 常棲息在潮間帶[2]的淺海沙底、淺海[6]。
物種
截至2018年5月9日[update],本屬在WoRMS紀錄有以下各物種[3]:
- Sinum bifasciatum (Récluz, 1851)[7]
- Sinum concavum (Lamarck, 1822)[8]
- Sinum cymba (Menke, 1828)
- Sinum debile (Gould, 1853)
- 狄氏竇螺 Sinum delessertii (Récluz in Chenu, 1843)[1]:194
- Sinum diauges Kilburn, 1974
- Sinum eximium (Reeve, 1864)
- Sinum faviai Lozouet, Lesport & Renard, 2001 †
- Sinum grayi (G. P. Deshayes, 1843)[9]
- 扁平竇螺 Sinum haliotoideum (Linnaeus, 1758)
- 雕刻竇螺 Sinum incisum (Reeve, 1864)
- Sinum infirmum Marwick, 1924 †
- 日本竇螺 Sinum japonicum (Lischke, 1872)
- 爪哇竇螺 Sinum javanicum (Gray, 1834)
- Sinum keratium Dall, 1919
- 光滑竇螺 Sinum laevigatum (Lamarck, 1822)
- Sinum maculatum (Say, 1831)
- Sinum marwicki Laws, 1930 †
- Sinum minus (Dall, 1889)
- 南海竇螺 Sinum nanhaiense Zhang , 2009[1]:194[10][11]
- 似蜑玉螺 Sinum neritoideum (Linnaeus, 1758),大竇螺
- Sinum noyesii Dall, 1903
- Sinum perspectivum (Say, 1831)
- Sinum planulatum (Récluz, 1843)
- Sinum quasimodoides Kilburn, 1976
- Sinum sanctijohannis (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932)
- Sinum scopulosum (Conrad, 1849)
- 褐帶竇螺 Sinum vittatum S.-P. Zhang, 2008[12][13][1]:197
- Sinum zonale (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)
The Indo-Pacific Molluscan database also mentions the following species with names in current use [14]
- Sinum acuminatus (Adams & Reeeve, 1850)
- Sinum insculptus Adams & Reeve, 1850
- Sinum latifasciatus Adams & Reeve, 1850
- 南海竇螺 Sinum nanhaiensis Zhang, 2009
- Sinum parvus (E. A. Smith, 1895)
- Sinum petitianus Récluz, 1843
- Sinum sinuatus Récluz, 1851
- Sinum tener (Smith, 1894)
- Sinum unifasciatus Récluz, 1843
- 以下物種舊屬本屬,現時被視為其他物種的異名:
- Sinum californicum I. Oldroyd, 1917:為Sinum scopulosum (Conrad, 1849)的異名。
- 古氏竇螺 Sinum cuvierianus (Récluz, 1843)[1]:189被認為是Vanikoro cuvieriana的異名;
- Sinum fuscum Röding, 1798:為扁平竇螺 Sinum haliotoideum (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
- Sinum minor [sic]:為Sinum minus (Dall, 1889)的異名。
- 乳頭竇螺 Sinum papilla[2][15]是真玉螺 Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin, 1791)[1]:175的異名。
- Sinum pazianum Dall, 1919:為Sinum debile (Gould, 1853)的異名。
- Sinum planatum:為Sinum planulatum (Récluz, 1843)的異名。
- Sinum weberi (Bartsch, 1918):為雕刻竇螺 Sinum incisum (Reeve, 1864)的異名。
- 波形玉螺 Sinum undulatum:今屬長玉螺屬。
9 sources
參考文獻
Wikiwand in your browser!
Seamless Wikipedia browsing. On steroids.
Every time you click a link to Wikipedia, Wiktionary or Wikiquote in your browser's search results, it will show the modern Wikiwand interface.
Wikiwand extension is a five stars, simple, with minimum permission required to keep your browsing private, safe and transparent.