竇螺屬(學名:Sinum[1]:173,又名廣口玉螺屬[2],是一個捕食性海螺,是玉螺科海洋腹足綱軟體動物的成員[2][3]。 舊屬異足目[2],今屬玉黍螺目[4]。 一般的玉螺科物種都呈圓球形或卵球形,但本屬物種與部分同屬廣口玉螺亞科的物種一樣略扁、甚或變成耳形[5]

快速預覽 竇螺屬, 科學分類 ...
竇螺屬
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Five views of a shell of Sinum cymba
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A shell of Sinum cymba
科學分類 編輯
界: 動物界 Animalia
門: 軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱: 腹足綱 Gastropoda
目: 玉黍螺目 Littorinimorpha
總科: 玉螺總科 Naticoidea
科: 玉螺科 Naticidae
屬: 竇螺屬 Sinum
Röding, 1798Template:No-gastropod-genus-ref
模式種
Helix haliotoidea Linnaeus, 1758
異名
  • Catinus Oken, 1835
  • Cryptostoma Blainville, 1818
  • Cryptostoma as used by Gray, 1834 (incorrect subsequent spelling)
  • Cryptostomus Blainville, 1818
  • Ectosinum Iredale, 1931
  • Sigaretus Lamarck, 1799
  • Sinum (Ectosinum) Iredale, 1931 · accepted, alternate representation
  • Sinum (Sinum) Röding, 1798 · accepted, alternate representation
關閉

分佈

本物種遍佈全世界;見於中國大陸[2]新加坡馬來西亞印度尼西亞越南台灣[6], 常棲息在潮間帶[2]的淺海沙底、淺海[6]

物種

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Shells of Sinum grayi
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A shell of Sinum haliotoideum

截至2018年5月9日 (2018-05-09),本屬在WoRMS紀錄有以下各物種[3]

  • Sinum bifasciatum (Récluz, 1851)[7]
  • Sinum concavum (Lamarck, 1822)[8]
  • Sinum cymba (Menke, 1828)
  • Sinum debile (Gould, 1853)
  • 狄氏竇螺 Sinum delessertii (Récluz in Chenu, 1843)[1]:194
  • Sinum diauges Kilburn, 1974
  • Sinum eximium (Reeve, 1864)
  • Sinum faviai Lozouet, Lesport & Renard, 2001
  • Sinum grayi (G. P. Deshayes, 1843)[9]
  • 扁平竇螺 Sinum haliotoideum (Linnaeus, 1758)
  • 雕刻竇螺 Sinum incisum (Reeve, 1864)
  • Sinum infirmum Marwick, 1924
  • 日本竇螺 Sinum japonicum (Lischke, 1872)
  • 爪哇竇螺 Sinum javanicum (Gray, 1834)
  • Sinum keratium Dall, 1919
  • 光滑竇螺 Sinum laevigatum (Lamarck, 1822)
  • Sinum maculatum (Say, 1831)
  • Sinum marwicki Laws, 1930
  • Sinum minus (Dall, 1889)
  • 南海竇螺 Sinum nanhaiense Zhang , 2009[1]:194[10][11]
  • 似蜑玉螺 Sinum neritoideum (Linnaeus, 1758),大竇螺
  • Sinum noyesii Dall, 1903
  • Sinum perspectivum (Say, 1831)
  • Sinum planulatum (Récluz, 1843)
  • Sinum quasimodoides Kilburn, 1976
  • Sinum sanctijohannis (Pilsbry & H. N. Lowe, 1932)
  • Sinum scopulosum (Conrad, 1849)
  • 褐帶竇螺 Sinum vittatum S.-P. Zhang, 2008[12][13][1]:197
  • Sinum zonale (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832)

The Indo-Pacific Molluscan database also mentions the following species with names in current use [14]

  • Sinum acuminatus (Adams & Reeeve, 1850)
  • Sinum insculptus Adams & Reeve, 1850
  • Sinum latifasciatus Adams & Reeve, 1850
  • 南海竇螺 Sinum nanhaiensis Zhang, 2009
  • Sinum parvus (E. A. Smith, 1895)
  • Sinum petitianus Récluz, 1843
  • Sinum sinuatus Récluz, 1851
  • Sinum tener (Smith, 1894)
  • Sinum unifasciatus Récluz, 1843
以下物種舊屬本屬,現時被視為其他物種的異名:
  • Sinum californicum I. Oldroyd, 1917:為Sinum scopulosum (Conrad, 1849)的異名。
  • 古氏竇螺 Sinum cuvierianus (Récluz, 1843)[1]:189被認為是Vanikoro cuvieriana的異名;
  • Sinum fuscum Röding, 1798:為扁平竇螺 Sinum haliotoideum (Linnaeus, 1758)的異名。
  • Sinum minor [sic]:為Sinum minus (Dall, 1889)的異名。
  • 乳頭竇螺 Sinum papilla[2][15]真玉螺 Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin, 1791)[1]:175的異名。
  • Sinum pazianum Dall, 1919:為Sinum debile (Gould, 1853)的異名。
  • Sinum planatum:為Sinum planulatum (Récluz, 1843)的異名。
  • Sinum weberi (Bartsch, 1918):為雕刻竇螺 Sinum incisum (Reeve, 1864)的異名。
  • 波形玉螺 Sinum undulatum:今屬長玉螺屬
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參考文獻

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