Process Automation System

開發了新一代的DCS系統，形成一個將傳統PLC及DCS概念及機能整合的解決方案，稱為過程自動化系統（英语：Process Automation System）（Process Automation System、PAS）。不同系統之間的差異包括有資料庫的完整性、預工程的情形、系統成熟度、通訊透明性及可靠度。

Lu, Yuqian; Xu, Xun; Wang, Lihui. Smart manufacturing process and system automation – A critical review of the standards and envisioned scenarios

電腦輔助自動化(Computer-aided automation，CAA) 電腦導航手術(CAS) 電腦輔助手術模擬(Computer-aided surgical simulation，CASS) 計算流體力學(CFD) 零件資訊系統(Component information system，CIS) 電腦整合製造(Computer

(1992). Telerobotics, automation, and human supervisory control. MIT Press. Sheridan, T. B. (2002). Humans and automation: System design and research issues

designs. 2018: Thomas Williams, for his outstanding contributions to test automation and his overall impact on the electronics industry. 2019: Mary Jane Irwin