Ottoman court

Life after the Harem: Female Palace Slaves, Patronage and the Imperial Ottoman Court. Cambridge University Press. October 29, 2020: 69. ISBN 978-1-108-48836-5

Original Ottoman Turkish version （页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） (basis of translation into languages used by Muslims)- at the website of the Constitutional Court of

of the Ottoman Empire, Praeger/Greenwood, 2000, ISBN 0-275-96891-X Spielman, John Philip, The City and the Crown: Vienna and the Imperial Court, Purdue

Turkish Empire，第281頁 Leslie Peirce. Morality tales: law and gender in the Ottoman court of Aintab. University of California Press. 2003年. ISBN 0-520-22892-8

鄂圖曼宮廷職位（英语：Ottoman Court positions） 鄂圖曼帝國奴隸制度（英语：Slavery in the Ottoman Empire） Titles and the Social Class in the Ottoman Empire（页面存档备份，存于互联网档案馆） Ottoman Imperial