鄂圖曼家族勳章(英语:Orderof the House of Osman) 鄂圖曼榮耀勳章(英语:OrderofGlory (OttomanEmpire)) 伊姆蒂亞茲獎章(英语:Imtiaz Medal) 奧斯曼尼耶勳章(英语:Orderof Osmanieh) 麥吉迪勳章(英语:Orderof the
(PDF)存档于2008-10-10). Marozzi (2005), p. 292-296 Aleppo:the OttomanEmpire's caravan city, Bruce Masters, The Ottoman City Between East and West: Aleppo, Izmir, and