Courts as the Congress may from time to time ordain and establish. The Judges, both of the supreme and inferior Courts, shall hold their Offices during
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(Deutschland))專門管轄由邦層級法院上訴到聯邦法院的工業知識財產權、專利權、商標權案件等類案件。 Casper, Gerhard; Zeisel, Hans. Lay Judges in the German Criminal Courts. Journal of Legal Studies. January 1972, 1
[2021-09-17]. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于2017-02-03) (英语). President Obama Nominates Six Judges to United States District Courts. 美國白宮. 2011-05-04 [2021-09-17]. (原始内容存档于2017-01-18)