小舌音IPA表示的小舌音: 调音部位 語音學主題索引(英语:Index of phonetics articles) 喉音R Ladefoged, Peter; Ian Maddieson (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford, England:
唇齒音调音部位 语音学主题索引(英语:Index of phonetics articles) 齿唇音(英语:Dentolabial consonant) Ladefoged, Peter; Ian Maddieson (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages
双唇音调音部位 語音學主題索引(英语:Index of phonetics articles) Ladefoged, Peter; Ian Maddieson (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell
龈音得到IPA確認的龈音如下: 调音部位 語音學主題索引(英语:Index of phonetics articles) Ladefoged, Peter; Ian Maddieson (1996). The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell
舌冠音下舌尖音(英语:Subapical consonant) 调音部位 語音學主題索引(英语:Index of phonetics articles) Ladefoged, Peter; Maddieson, Ian. The Sounds of the World's Languages. Oxford: Blackwell