。影像上方的的較大錐狀地形是因為水/水蒸氣強行通過較厚的熔岩層。高度以不同顏色表示;最高處以紅色代表,最低處以藍色代表,高度差170公尺。 Hydraulic modelling of Athabasca Vallis, Mars / Modelisation hydraulique de Athabasca
OCLC 892625160. Carpenter, Kenneth. Hydraulic modeling and computational fluid dynamics of bone burial in a sandy river channel. Geology of the Intermountain