European Resuscitation Council

腹部冲击的施加需要一位急救者站在病人后方，用手向橫膈膜施加压力，压缩肺部，使异物排出气管。 包括美国心脏协会、美國紅十字會和歐洲搶救委員會（英语：European Resuscitation Council）等大多数现代的急救守则建议对于气管阻塞分几个阶段来抢救，旨在施加逐步增强的压力。这些守则的建议先让受害者咳，然后猛力拍

on Resuscitation (American Heart Association, European Resuscitation Council, Australian Resuscitation Council, New Zealand Resuscitation Council, Heart

[2013-06-15]. PMID 16314375. doi:10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.166550. （原始内容存档于2011-06-08）.  European 2005 guidelines from European Resuscitation Council

Hermann; Deakin, Charles D.; Dunning, Joel. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 8. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances:

Hermann; Deakin, Charles D.; Dunning, Joel. European Resuscitation Council Guidelines for Resuscitation 2010 Section 8. Cardiac arrest in special circumstances: