番紅花屬（又稱藏紅花）是鳶尾科的一個屬，是一類多年生球根植物。原產於歐洲愛琴海岸及小亞細亞至中亞。花葉細長而狀似松樹葉子。全世界共有約80種番紅花。
藏紅花精的來源為番紅花（C. sativus）的乾燥柱頭，可入藥。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[1]
- Crocus abantensis T.Baytop & B.Mathew
- Crocus abracteolus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus adami J.Gay
- Crocus adamioides Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus adanensis T.Baytop & B.Mathew
- Crocus aerius Herb.
- Crocus akdagensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus akkayaensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus alatavicus Regel & Semen.
- Crocus albocoronatus (Kernd.) Kernd., Pasche & Harpke
- Crocus aleppicus Baker
- Crocus alexandri Nicic ex Velen.
- Crocus almehensis C.D.Brickell & B.Mathew
- 黃金堆番紅花 Crocus ancyrensis (Herb.) Maw
- Crocus angustifolius Weston
- Crocus angustifolius x flavus
- Crocus annulatus Herb., 1841
- Crocus antalyensioides Ruksans
- Crocus antalyensis B.Mathew
- Crocus antherotes Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus archibaldiorum (Rukšāns) Rukšāns, 2014
- Crocus arizelus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus armeniensis Ruksans
- Crocus artvinensis (J.Philippow) Grossh.
- Crocus asumaniae B.Mathew & T.Baytop
- Crocus asymmetricus Erol, 2020
- Crocus athous Bornm.
- Crocus atrospermus (Kernd. & Pasche) Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus atticus (Boiss. & Orph.) Orph.
- Crocus autranii Albov
- Crocus autumnalis Ker Gawl., 1827
- Crocus autumnalis Mill.
- Crocus autumnalis Vis. ex Steud., 1840
- Crocus babadagensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus balansae J.Gay ex Maw
- 羅馬尼亞番紅花 Crocus banaticus J.Gay
- 藍綠番紅花 Crocus baytopiorum B.Mathew
- Crocus berytius Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus beydaglarensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus bifloriformis Kernd. & Pasche
- 雙花番紅花 Crocus biflorus Mill.
- Crocus biflorus x Crocus chrysanthus
- Crocus boissieri Maw
- Crocus bolensis (Rukšāns) Rukšāns, 2014
- 希臘番紅花 Crocus boryi J.Gay
- Crocus boulosii Greuter
- Crocus bowlesianus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus brachyfilus I.Schneid.
- Crocus brickellii Rukšāns, 2014
- Crocus bulbocodium Pall., 1808
- Crocus caelestis (Kernd. & Pasche) Kernd., Pasche & Harpke
- Crocus calanthus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus cambessedesii J.Gay
- Crocus cambessedianus Herb., 1845
- Crocus cancellatus Herb.
- Crocus candidus E.D.Clarke
- Crocus cappadocicus (B.Mathew) Ruksans
- Crocus caricus (Kernd. & Pasche) Kernd., Pasche & Harpke
- Crocus carpetanus Boiss. & Reut.
- 卡萊番紅花 Crocus cartwrightianus Herb.
- Crocus caspius Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Crocus caspius Fisch. & C.A.Mey. ex Hohen.
- 黃金番紅花 Crocus chrysanthus (Herb.) Herb.
- Crocus clusii J.Gay
- Crocus coloreus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus concinnus Kernd. & Pasche
- 科西加番紅花 Crocus corsicus Vanucchi ex Maw, 1878
- Crocus crestensis Nyman, 1882
- Crocus crewei Hook.f.
- Crocus cristensis Eugène
- 南斯拉夫番紅花 Crocus cvijicii Kosanin
- Crocus cyprius Boiss. & Kotschy
- 達馬希亞番紅花 Crocus dalmaticus Vis.
- Crocus damascenus Herb.
- Crocus danfordiae Maw
- Crocus danubensis Kernd., Pasche, Randjel. & V.Randjel.
- Crocus demirizianus Erol & Can
- Crocus dilekyarensis Ruksans
- Crocus dispathaceus Bowles
- Crocus dubius E.H.L.Krause
- Crocus duncanii Ruksans
- Crocus duplex Weston
- 意大利番紅花 Crocus etruscus Parl.
- Crocus fatuus Medik.
- Crocus fauseri Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus fibroannulatus (Kernd. & Pasche) Kernd., Pasche & Harpke
- Crocus filis-maculatis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus flavus Haw., 1812
- Crocus flavus Weston
- Crocus fleischeri J.Gay
- 橙黃番紅花 Crocus gargaricus Herb.
- Crocus geghartii Sosn.
- Crocus gembosii Ruksans
- Crocus georgei Ruksans
- Crocus gilanicus B.Mathew
- 多芽番紅花 Crocus goulimyi Turrill
- Crocus grandiflorus Raf.
- Crocus graveolens Boiss. & Reut.
- Crocus gunae Ruksans
- Crocus guneri (Yüzb.) Ruksans
- 網皮番紅花 Crocus hadriaticus Herb.
- Crocus hakkariensis (B.Mathew) Ruksans
- Crocus hartmannianus Holmboe
- Crocus harveyi Ruksans
- Crocus hatayensis Ruksans
- Crocus haussknechtii (Boiss. & Reut. ex Maw) Boiss.
- Crocus heilbronniorum Erol
- Crocus hellenicus (Rukšāns) Rukšāns, 2014
- Crocus henrikii Rukšāns, 2014
- Crocus hermoneus Kotschy ex Maw
- Crocus heuffelianus Herb.
- Crocus hittiticus T.Baytop & B.Mathew
- Crocus hyemalis Boiss. & Blanche
- Crocus ibrahimii (Rukšāns) Rukšāns, 2014
- Crocus ilgazensis (B.Mathew) Ruksans
- Crocus ilvensis Peruzzi & Carta
- 傑格番紅花 Crocus imperati Colla
- Crocus imperati Ten.
- Crocus incognitus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus incompletus J.A.Richt.
- Crocus inghamii Ruksans
- Crocus ionopharynx (Kernd. & Pasche) Kernd., Pasche & Harpke
- Crocus iranicus Ruksans
- Crocus isauricus Siehe ex Bowles
- Crocus istanbulensis (B.Mathew) Ruksans
- Crocus jablanicensis Randjel. & V.Randjel.
- Crocus janthinus Weston
- Crocus kangalensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus karamanensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus karduchorum Kotschy ex Boiss., 1882
- Crocus karduchorum Kotschy ex Maw
- Crocus kartaldagensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus katrancensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus keltepensis Yüzb.[2]
- Crocus kerndorffiorum Pasche
- Crocus kofudagensis Ruksans
- Crocus korolkowii Maw & Regel
- Crocus kosaninii Pulevic
- 黎巴嫩番紅花 Crocus kotschyanus Boiss., 1882
- Crocus kotschyanus K.Koch
- Crocus kurdistanicus (Maroofi & Assadi) Rukšāns, 2014
- 光皮番紅花 Crocus laevigatus Bory & Chaub.
- Crocus laevigatus Spruner ex Nyman, 1882
- Crocus lagenaeflorus Salisb.
- Crocus lazicus Boiss.
- Crocus leichtlinii (Dewer) Bowles
- Crocus leucostylosus (Kernd. & Pasche) Kernd., Pasche & Harpke
- Crocus ligusticus Mariotti
- 香番紅花 Crocus longiflorus Raf.
- Crocus longiflorus Rchb., 1832
- Crocus lyciotauricus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus lycius (B.Mathew) Ruksans
- Crocus lydius Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus macedonicus Rukšāns, 2013
- Crocus malatyensis Kernd. & Pasche
- 雪白番紅花 Crocus malyi Vis.
- Crocus marasensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus mathewii Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus mawii Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus mazziaricus Herb.
- Crocus mediotauricus Kernd. & Pasche
- 法國番紅花 Crocus medius
- Crocus melantherus Boiss. & Orph. ex Maw
- Crocus mersinensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus michelsonii B.Fedtsch.
- Crocus micranthus Boiss.
- 小番紅花 Crocus minimus DC.
- Crocus minimus Redouté
- Crocus minutus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus moabiticus Bornm.
- Crocus mouradi Whittall
- Crocus muglaensis Rukšāns, 2014
- Crocus multicostatus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus munzurense Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus musagecitii Erol & Yildirim
- Crocus mysius Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus naqabensis Al-Eisawi & Kiswani
- Crocus neapolitanus (Ker Gawl.) Loisel.
- Crocus neglectus Peruzzi & Carta
- Crocus nerimaniae Yüzb.
- Crocus nevadensis Amo & Campo
- Crocus nivalis Bory & Chaub.
- Crocus niveus Bowles
- Crocus novicii V.Randjel. & Miljkovic
- Crocus nubigena Herb.
- 走莖番紅花 Crocus nudiflorus Sm.
- 乳黃番紅花 Crocus ochroleucus Boiss. & Gaill.
- Crocus officinalis Beck
- Crocus olivieri J.Gay
- Crocus oreocreticus B.L.Burtt
- Crocus oreogenus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus orphei Karampl. & Constantin.
- Crocus pallasii Goldb.
- Crocus pamphylicus (B.Mathew) Ruksans
- Crocus paschei Kernd.
- Crocus pelistericus Pulevic
- Crocus pelitensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus penicillatus Steud., 1840
- Crocus persicus Hausskn.
- Crocus pestalozzae Boiss.
- Crocus polyanthus Weston
- Crocus ponticus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus pseudonubigena (B.Mathew) Kernd., Pasche & Harpke
- 可愛番紅花 Crocus pulchellus Herb.
- Crocus pulchricolor (Herb.) Herb. ex Tchich.
- Crocus pumilus (Rukšāns) Rukšāns, 2014
- Crocus punctatus (B.Mathew) Kernd., Pasche & Harpke
- Crocus puringii Ruksans
- Crocus randjeloviciorum Kernd., Pasche, Harpke & Raca
- Crocus rechingeri Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus reinhardii Ruksans
- Crocus reticulatus Steven ex Adam
- Crocus rhodensis Ruksans
- Crocus robertianus C.D.Brickell
- Crocus romuleoides Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus roseoviolaceus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus rujanensis Randjel. & D.A.Hill
- Crocus ruksansii Zubov
- Crocus sakaltutanensis Ruksans
- Crocus sakariensis (Rukšāns) Rukšāns, 2014
- Crocus salurdagensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus salzmannii J.Gay
- Crocus sanandajensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus sarichinarensis (Rukšāns) Rukšāns, 2017
- Crocus sativus Biv. ex Steud., 1840
- 番紅花 Crocus sativus L.
- Crocus sativus Mill., 1768
- Crocus sativus Ten.
- Crocus scardicus Kosanin
- Crocus scharojanii Rupr.
- Crocus schneideri Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus seisumsiana Ruksans
- Crocus serotinus Bert.
- Crocus siculus Tineo
- Crocus siculus Tineo ex Guss., 1832
- 西柏番紅花 Crocus sieberi J.Gay
- Crocus sieheanus Barr ex B.L.Burtt
- Crocus simavensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus sipyleus (F.Candan & Özhatay) Ruksans
- Crocus sivasensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus sozenii Ruksans
- 美麗番紅花 Crocus speciosus Griseb., 1846
- Crocus speciosus M.Bieb.
- Crocus speciosus Rochel
- Crocus stevensii Ruksans
- Crocus straussii Hausskn.
- Crocus striatulus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus stridii Papan. & Zacharof
- Crocus suaveolens Bertol.
- Crocus susianus Hayne ex Steud., 1840
- Crocus suwarowianus K.Koch, 1848
- Crocus suworowianus K.Koch
- Crocus tahtaliensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus taseliensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus tauri Maw
- Crocus tauricus (Trautv.) Puring
- Crocus terzioghlui Erol
- Crocus thirkeanus K.Koch
- Crocus thomasii Ten.
- Crocus thracicus Yüzb. & Aslan
- 托氏番紅花 Crocus tommasinianus Herb.
- Crocus tournefortii J.Gay
- Crocus tuna-ekimii Yüzb.
- Crocus turcicus (B.Mathew) Ruksans
- Crocus uschakensis Rukšāns, 2014
- Crocus vaclavii Rukšāns, 2013
- Crocus vallecola Herb., 1845
- Crocus vallicola Herb.
- Crocus variegatus Hoppe & Hornsch.
- Crocus veluchensis Herb.
- Crocus veneris Tapp. ex Poech
- 春番紅花 Crocus vernus (L.) Hill,荷蘭番紅花
- Crocus versicolor Barcelo, 1881
- Crocus versicolor KerGawl.
- Crocus vitellinus Wahlenb.
- Crocus wattiorum (B.Mathew) B.Mathew
- Crocus weldenii Hoppe & Fürnr.
- Crocus xantholaimos (B.Mathew) Ruksans
- Crocus xanthosus Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus yakarianus Yildirim & Erol
- Crocus yalovensis Ruksans
- Crocus yaseminiae Erol
- Crocus yataganensis (Kernd. & Pasche) Kernd., Pasche & Harpke
- Crocus youngiorum Ruksans & Zetterl.
- Crocus zagrosensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus zanjanensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus zetterlundii Ruksans
- Crocus ziyaretensis Kernd. & Pasche
- Crocus zonatus J.Gay, 1860
- Crocus zubovii Ruksans
- 雜交種：
- Crocus ×asturicus Herb.
- Crocus ×fritschii Derganc
- Crocus ×gotoburgensis R.Rolfe
- Crocus ×helenae D.Dubovik
- Crocus ×hybridus Petrovic
- Crocus ×jessoppiae Bowles
- Crocus ×koritnicus Randjel.
- Crocus ×leonidii Rukšāns
- Crocus ×luteus Lam.
- Crocus ×nubigenoides Randjel.
- Crocus ×paulineae Pasche & Kerndorff
- Crocus ×petrovicii Randjel.
- Crocus ×submedius Collins
參考文獻
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