基民盟/基社盟(德語:CDU/CSU),又稱聯盟黨(德語:Unionsparteien,發音:[uˈni̯oːnspaʁˌtaɪən]),是德國的一個中間偏右基督教民主主義政黨聯盟。聯盟黨由兩個基督教民主主義政黨德國基督教民主聯盟(基民盟)和巴伐利亞基督教社會聯盟(基社盟)組成。聯盟黨雖然是政黨聯盟,不過,德國人通常並不將它們視為兩個不同政黨,而視為單一政黨。基民盟在德國十五個邦運作,而基社盟只在最大邦巴伐利亞活動。
歷史
聯邦議會
選舉年 | 總理候選人 | CDU | CSU | CDU/CSU | 執政政府? | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# of constituency votes |
# of party list votes |
% of party list votes |
# of constituency votes |
# of party list votes |
% of party list votes |
% of party list votes |
# of seats |
% of seats |
+/– | ||||
1949 | 康拉德·阿丹拿 (CDU) | 5,978,636 | 25.2 | 1,380,448 | 5.8 | 31.0 | 139 / 402
|
34.6 | 是 | ||||
1953 | 9,577,659 | 10,016,594 | 36.4 | 2,450,286 | 2,427,387 | 8.8 | 45.2 | 249 / 509
|
48.9 | ▲ 90 | 是 | ||
1957 | 11,975,400 | 11,875,339 | 39.7 | 3,186,150 | 3,133,060 | 10.5 | 50.2 | 277 / 519
|
53.3 | ▲ 28 | 是 | ||
1961 | 11,622,995 | 11,283,901 | 35.8 | 3,104,742 | 3,014,471 | 9.6 | 45.4 | 251 / 521
|
48.2 | ▼ 26 | 是 | ||
1965 | 12,631,319 | 12,387,562 | 38.0 | 3,204,648 | 3,136,506 | 9.6 | 47.6 | 251 / 518
|
48.5 | ━ 0 | 是 | ||
1969 | 庫爾特·喬治·基辛格 (CDU) | 12,137,148 | 12,079,535 | 36.6 | 3,094,176 | 3,115,652 | 9.5 | 46.1 | 250 / 518
|
48.3 | ▼ 1 | 否 | |
1972 | 賴訥·巴澤爾 (CDU) | 13,304,813 | 13,190,837 | 35.2 | 3,620,625 | 3,615,183 | 9.7 | 44.9 | 234 / 518
|
45.2 | ▼ 16 | 否 | |
1976 | 赫爾穆特·科爾 (CDU) | 14,423,157 | 14,367,302 | 38.0 | 4,008,514 | 4,027,499 | 10.6 | 48.6 | 254 / 518
|
49.0 | ▲ 20 | 否 | |
1980 | 法蘭斯·約瑟夫·施特勞斯 (CSU) | 13,467,207 | 12,989,200 | 34.2 | 3,941,365 | 3,908,459 | 10.3 | 44.5 | 237 / 519
|
45.7 | ▼ 17 | 否 | |
1983 | 赫爾穆特·科爾 (CDU) | 15,943,460 | 14,857,680 | 38.1 | 4,318,800 | 4,140,865 | 10.6 | 48.7 | 255 / 520
|
49.0 | ▲ 18 | 是 | |
1987 | 14,168,527 | 13,045,745 | 34.4 | 3,859,244 | 3,715,827 | 9.8 | 44.2 | 234 / 519
|
45.1 | ▼ 21 | 是 | ||
1990 | 17,707,574 | 17,055,116 | 36.7 | 3,423,904 | 3,302,980 | 7.1 | 43.8 | 319 / 662
|
48.2 | ▲ 85 | 是 | ||
1994 | 17,473,325 | 16,089,960 | 34.2 | 3,657,627 | 3,427,196 | 7.3 | 41.5 | 294 / 672
|
43.8 | ▼ 25 | 是 | ||
1998 | 15,854,215 | 14,004,908 | 28.4 | 3,602,472 | 3,324,480 | 6.8 | 35.2 | 245 / 669
|
36.6 | ▼ 49 | 否 | ||
2002 | 埃德蒙·施托伊貝爾 (CSU) | 15,336,512 | 14,167,561 | 29.5 | 4,311,178 | 4,315,080 | 9.0 | 38.5 | 248 / 603
|
41.1 | ▲ 3 | 否 | |
2005 | 安格拉·默克爾 (CDU) | 15,390,950 | 13,136,740 | 27.8 | 3,889,990 | 3,494,309 | 7.4 | 35.2 | 226 / 614
|
36.8 | ▼ 22 | 是 | |
2009 | 13,856,674 | 11,828,277 | 27.3 | 3,191,000 | 2,830,238 | 6.5 | 33.8 | 239 / 622
|
38.4 | ▲ 13 | 是 | ||
2013 | 16,233,642 | 14,921,877 | 34.1 | 3,544,079 | 3,243,569 | 7.4 | 41.5 | 311 / 631
|
49.3 | ▲ 72 | 是 | ||
2017 | 14,027,804 | 12,445,832 | 26.8 | 3,255,604 | 2,869,744 | 6.2 | 32.9 | 246 / 709
|
34.7 | ▼ 65 | 是 | ||
2021 | 阿明·拉舍特 (CDU) | 10,445,571 | 8,770,980 | 18.9 | 2,787,904 | 2,402,826 | 5.2 | 24.1 | 196 / 735
|
26.7 | ▼ 50 | 否 |
參見
參考資料
外部連結
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