23號提案反對支持者包含美國護理師協會(英语:AmericanNursesAssociation)(AmericanNursesAssociation)、 加利福尼亞州醫學協會(英语:California Medical Association)(California Medical Association)、美國退伍軍人協會等。
只能在診所就職,看護師則可在醫院等各種場所就職。 Association, AmericanNurses. Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice. AmericanNursesAssociation. 2021-05-30. ISBN 978-0-9993088-6-8
Guide to the Ward (2008)[页码请求] Dellasega, Cheryl A. Bullying among nurses. The American journal of nursing. 2009, 109 (1): 52–8. PMID 19112267. doi:10.1097/01
Description - American Psychiatric NursesAssociation. www.apna.org. [2016-01-29]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-08). President Elect. Texas Foreign Language Association - TFLA
角度切入,但亦提及與護理師等專業醫療人員的互動。 Association, AmericanNurses. Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice. AmericanNursesAssociation. 2021-05-30. ISBN 978-0-9993088-6-8