氣單胞菌屬（學名：Aeromonas），又稱產氣單孢菌屬[1]，為氣單胞菌目氣單胞菌科的一屬，好氧或兼性厭氧發酵型革蘭氏陰性桿菌。具有圓端的直桿菌到細胞接近球狀。發現於淡水和污水中，淡海水交界處也適合生長。
有些物種是蛙、魚和人的致病菌。引起的人病通常是經口攝入而生腸胃炎，或感染傷口而生蜂窩性組織炎與菌血症，對於免疫力弱的人，容易惡化為壞死性筋膜炎。此屬的模式種為嗜水氣單胞菌(Aeromonas hydrophila)。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- 異常嗜糖氣單胞菌 Aeromonas allosaccharophila Martinez-Murcia et al. 1992
- 嗜水氣單胞菌 Aeromonas aquariorum Martínez-Murcia et al. 2008
- Aeromonas aquatica Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2015
- 澳洲氣單胞菌 Aeromonas australiensis Aravena-Román et al. 2013
- Aeromonas bestiarum Ali et al. 1996
- Aeromonas bivalvium Miñana-Galbis et al. 2007
- 豚鼠氣單胞菌 Aeromonas caviae (Scherago 1936) Popoff 1984
- Aeromonas culicicola Pidiyar et al. 2002
- 達卡氣單胞菌 Aeromonas dhakensis (Huys et al. 2002) Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2015
- Aeromonas diversa Miñana-Galbis et al. 2010
- Aeromonas encheleia Esteve et al. 1995
- Aeromonas enteropelogenes Schubert et al. 1991
- 嗜泉氣單胞菌 Aeromonas eucrenophila Schubert and Hegazi, 1988
- Aeromonas finlandensis corrig. Beaz-Hidalgo et al., 2015
- Aeromonas finlandiensis Beaz-Hidalgo et al., 2015
- Aeromonas fluvialis Alperi et al., 2010
- 嗜水氣單胞菌 Aeromonas hydrophila (Chester 1901) Stanier, 1943
- Aeromonas ichthiosmia Schubert et al., 1991
- Aeromonas jandaei Carnahan et al., 1992
- Aeromonas lacus Beaz-Hidalgo et al., 2015
- 中間氣單胞菌 Aeromonas media Allen et al. 1983
- Aeromonas molluscorum Miñana-Galbis et al. 2004
- Aeromonas piscicola Beaz-Hidalgo et al. 2010
- Aeromonas popoffii Huys et al. 1997
- Aeromonas punctata (Zimmermann 1890) Snieszko 1957
- Aeromonas rivipollensis Marti and Balcázar 2016
- Aeromonas rivuli Figueras et al. 2011
- 殺鮭氣單胞菌 Aeromonas salmonicida (Lehmann and Neumann 1896) Griffin et al. 1953
- 殺鮭氣單胞菌無色亞種 Aeromonas salmonicida achromogenes
- 殺鮭氣單胞菌殺日本鮭亞種 Aeromonas salmonicida masoucida
- 殺鮭氣單胞菌殺鮭亞種 Aeromonas salmonicida salmonicida
- Aeromonas sanarellii Alperi et al. 2010
- 舒氏氣單胞菌 Aeromonas schubertii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1989，舒伯特氣單胞菌
- Aeromonas sharmana Saha and Chakrabarti, 2006
- Aeromonas simiae Harf-Monteil et al. 2004
- 溫和氣單胞菌 Aeromonas sobria Popoff and Véron 1981
- 台灣氣單胞菌 Aeromonas taiwanensis Alperi et al. 2010
- Aeromonas tecta Demarta et al. 2010
- Aeromonas trota Carnahan et al. 1992
- 維里納氣單胞菌 Aeromonas veronii Hickman-Brenner et al. 1988，維羅納氣單胞菌溫和生物變型
參考文獻
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