1992年波斯尼亞與黑塞哥維納獨立公投於1992年2月29日至3月1日舉行。1990年波黑進行首次自由選舉之後，由於民族之間關係日益緊張，南斯拉夫開始解體。波斯尼亞克人和波斯尼亞與黑塞哥維納的克羅地亞人支持波黑從南斯拉夫獨立，而波斯尼亞與黑塞哥維納的塞爾維亞人則強烈反對獨立並杯葛這次投票。[1]
公投的問題是[2]：
「Jeste li za suverenu i nezavisnu Bosnu i Hercegovinu, državu ravnopravnih građana, naroda BiH - Muslimana, Srba, Hrvata i pripadnika drugih naroda koji u njoj žive?」（拉丁字母）
「Јесте ли за суверену и независну Босну и Херцеговину, државу равноправних грађана, народа БиХ - Муслимана, Срба, Хрвата и припадника других народа који у њој живе?「（西里爾字母）
問題中文翻譯為：
「您是否支持一個主權獨立的波斯尼亞和黑塞哥維那，波黑人民-穆斯林，塞爾維亞族，克羅地亞族和其他民族的人都是平等的波黑公民？」
More information 選項, 投票數 ...
| 選項
|
投票數
|
%
|
| 支持 |
2,061,932 |
99.71
|
| 反對 |
6,037 |
0.29
|
| 無效/空白票 |
5,227 |
–
|
| 總計 |
2,073,568 |
63.73
|
| 註冊選民/投票率 |
3,253,847 |
100
|
| Source: Nohlen & Stöver[3]
|
Close
這次公投的投票率只有63.4%（由於不到三分之二，因此被質疑有效性），99.7%的投票人支持波黑獨立。4月6日，美國和歐洲共同體承認波黑獨立。5月22日，聯合國承認波黑獨立。隨後爆發波斯尼亞戰爭。
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