黃竹(學名:Dendrocalamus membranaceus)為禾本科牡竹屬下的一個種。是中國天然竹林面積最大的大型叢生竹類。黃竹的直徑7-15 cm,稈高10-15 cm,材質優良,筍材兼用。用於建築、造紙、柵欄等。筍有苦味,漂洗之後可食用或加工筍乾。集中分佈於滇南熱帶和南亞熱帶地區,特別是瀾滄江的下游地區,面積大約為5×104hm2,但目前破壞較嚴重。[1]
異名
- Bambusa membranacea (Munro) Stapleton & N.H.Xia
- Dendrocalamus longifimbriatus Gamble
- Dendrocalamus membranaceus f. fimbriligulatus Hsueh & D.Z.Li
- Dendrocalamus membranaceus f. pilosus Hsueh & D.Z.Li
- Dendrocalamus membranaceus f. striatus Hsueh & D.Z.Li
- Oxytenanthera lacei Gamble
- Sinocalamus longifimbriatus (Gamble) T.Q.Nguyen
參考文獻
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