鷦鶯屬（學名：Prinia）也稱山鷦鶯屬，是雀形目扇尾鶯科的一屬，多棲息於灌木草叢中，以昆蟲及植物的種子為食。
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文化
鷦鶯屬的鳥類在臺灣俗稱望冬䳂仔（臺灣話：bāng-tang-tiú-á）[1]、望冬仔（臺灣話：bāng-tang-á）[2]；而望冬䳂仔也用來形容小朋友如鷦鶯般活潑好動。
下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[3]
- 黑喉山鷦鶯 Prinia atrogularis (Moore, 1854)
- 橫斑鷦鶯 Prinia bairdii (Cassin, 1855)
- 棕額鷦鶯 Prinia buchanani Blyth, 1844
- 長尾鷦鶯 Prinia burnesii
- Prinia cinerascens
- 霍氏山鷦鶯 Prinia cinereocapilla Hodgson, 1854，霍氏長尾鷦鶯，別名：Prinia cinereocapilla Moore, 1854
- 蟋蟀鷦鶯 Prinia clamans
- 山鷦鶯 Prinia crinigera Hodgson, 1836
- 綠長尾鷦鶯 Prinia erythroptera
- 斑翅鷦鶯 Prinia familiaris Horsfield, 1821
- 黑胸鷦鶯 Prinia flavicans (Vieillot, 1821)
- 黃腹鷦鶯 Prinia flaviventris (Delessert, 1840)
- Prinia fluviatilis Chappuis, 1974
- 優雅鷦鶯 Prinia gracilis (Lichtenstein, 1823)
- 灰胸鷦鶯 Prinia hodgsonii Blyth, 1844
- Prinia hypoxantha (Sharpe, 1877)
- 褐頭鷦鶯 Prinia inornata Sykes, 1832
- Prinia lepida Blyth, 1844
- 白眉鷦鶯 Prinia leontica
- 白頦鷦鶯 Prinia leucopogon
- 斑鷦鶯 Prinia maculosa (Boddaert, 1783)
- Prinia melanops (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895)
- 聖多美長尾鷦鶯 Prinia molleri Bocage, 1887
- 棕耳鷦鶯 Prinia pectoralis
- 褐山鷦鶯 Prinia polychroa (Temminck, 1828)
- 棕腹鷦鶯 Prinia pulchella
- 林鷦鶯 Prinia robertsi
- Prinia rocki Deignan, 1957
- 暗冕鷦鶯 Prinia rufescens Blyth, 1847
- 紅臉鷦鶯 Prinia rufifrons
- 灰長尾鷦鶯 Prinia socialis Sykes, 1832
- 淡鷦鶯 Prinia somalica (Elliot, 1897)
- Prinia sonitans Swinhoe, 1860
- 斑紋鷦鶯 Prinia striata Swinhoe, 1859
- 褐脅鷦鶯 Prinia subflava (Gmelin, 1789)
- 亞紋鷦鶯 Prinia substriata
- 白喉山鷦鶯 Prinia superciliaris (Anderson, 1871)
- 林長尾鷦鶯 Prinia sylvatica Jerdon, 1840
參考資料
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