除垢劑是用來從如水龍頭水壺抽水馬桶和水管上,去除水垢的溶液。除垢劑通常含有酸作為活性成分,如乙酸乳酸檸檬酸磷酸鹽酸、或氨基磺酸

雖然許多除垢劑都是酸,但這並不是必需的。通常的除垢機制是通過螯合作用完成的。這種類型的除垢劑可能是最有效的。特別是膦酸鹽是熟知的閾值效應阻垢劑。

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