阿勃維爾(德語:Abwehr;[ˈapveːɐ̯])或譯阿勃韋爾,是1921年至1944年間的德國軍事情報機構。術語「Abwehr」在德語是「防禦」的意思。本來是一戰後德國向協約國投降的產物,即其存在只是爲了防禦而已。1938年2月4日後改名為國防軍最高統帥部外事及防禦局(Amt Ausland/Abwehr im Oberkommando der Wehrmacht)。
儘管名稱本身有防諜的意味,但實際上卻是一個徹底的情報機構,只處理「人力情報」相關事件。該部門直屬德國國防軍最高統帥部。其總部位於柏林提爾皮茨河岸76-78號(76/78 Tirpitzufer),靠近最高統帥部辦公室。
歷任局長
參考文獻
- German Espionage and Sabotage Against the USA in WW2 at ibiblio.org. Includes details on structure of Abwehr.
- Bodyguard of Lies, by Anthony Cave Brown, New York, Harper and Row, 1975, ISBN 1-58574-692-4.
- Ladislas Farago, The Game of the Foxes: The Untold Story of German Espionage in the United States and Great Britain During WWII, David McKay Co. Inc., 1971. ISBN 978-0-553-12342-5.
- Simon Kitson, The Hunt for Nazi Spies: Fighting Espionage in Vichy France, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2008
- Lauran Paine. The Abwehr: German Military Intelligence in World War Two. Xs Books. 1984. ISBN 0-7091-9628-8.
- Gabriele Zaffiri, Abwehr - il servizio segreto militare del Terzo Reich (Italian lenguage), Nicola Calabria Editore, Patti (Me), 2008, ISBN 978-88-95544-91-5
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