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鈍化是使金屬表面轉化為不易氧化的狀態,而延緩金屬的腐蝕速度的方法。另外,一種活性金屬合金,其化學活性大大降低,而成為貴金屬狀態的現象,也叫鈍化。還有一種工藝,將刀具刃口(銑刀、鑽頭、絲攻...等),做倒圓處理,也叫做鈍化。

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19世紀中葉,Christian Friedrich Schönbein 發現當一片被放入稀硝酸時,會溶解並產生氣體,但若事先放入過濃硝酸,則反應速度會大大減慢。

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