野芝麻屬（學名：Lamium）是唇形科下的一個屬，為一年生或多年生草本植物。該屬共有約40種，產自歐洲、北非及亞洲。[1]屬名Lamium源於希臘語laimos，意為「 咽喉」，指本屬植物的花有喉管。
野芝麻屬
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| 大苞野芝麻 Lamium purpureum | |
科學分類 
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| 界： | 植物界 Plantae |
| 演化支： | 維管束植物 Tracheophyta |
| 演化支： | 被子植物 Angiosperms |
| 演化支： | 真雙子葉植物 Eudicots |
| 演化支： | 菊類植物 Asterids |
| 目： | 唇形目 Lamiales |
| 科： | 唇形科 Lamiaceae |
| 屬： | 野芝麻屬 Lamium Linn., 1753 |
| 種 | |
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見正文 | |
| 異名 | |
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下屬物種
本屬包括以下物種：[2]
- Lamiastrum galeobdolon Linnaeus, 1759
- 短柄野芝麻 Lamium album L.
- Lamium album x maculatum
- 寶蓋草 Lamium amplexicaule L.
- Lamium amplexicaule x purpureum
- Lamium artvinense Yıld., 2012
- Lamium bakhtiaricum Jamzad
- Lamium balcanicum Velen.
- Lamium bifidum Cirillo
- Lamium bilgilii Celep
- Lamium cathariaefolium Schott & Kotschy, 1860
- Lamium caucasicum Grossh.
- Lamium colombianum Schltr., 1920
- Lamium confertum Fr.
- Lamium coutinhoi J.G.García
- Lamium crinitum Montb. & Aucher, 1836
- Lamium cyrneum Paradis
- Lamium demirizii A.P.Khokhr.
- Lamium dubium E.H.L.Krause, 1903
- Lamium eriocephalum Benth.
- Lamium flexuosum Ten.
- Lamium galactophyllum Boiss. & Reut.
- 小野芝麻屬 Lamium galeobdolon (L.) L.
- Lamium garganicum L.
- Lamium gevorense (Gómez Hern.) Gómez Hern. & A.Pujadas
- Lamium glaberrimum (K.Koch) Taliev
- Lamium holsaticum Prahl
- Lamium iranicum Parsa
- Lamium latifolium Gromov ex Trautv.
- Lamium longepetiolatum Hayata, 1919
- Lamium macrodon Boiss. & A.Huet
- 紫花野芝麻 Lamium maculatum (L.) L.
- Lamium micranthum Weinm.
- Lamium moluccifolium Link, 1829
- Lamium moschatum Mill.
- Lamium multifidum L.
- Lamium orientale (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) E.H.L.Krause
- Lamium orientale Des.-Shost., 1940
- Lamium orvala L.
- Lamium pelasgicum Heldr. ex Charrel
- Lamium persepolitanum (Boiss.) Jamzad
- 大苞野芝麻 Lamium purpureum L.
- Lamium reniforme Montbret & Aucher, 1836
- Lamium schroeteri Gams
- Lamium taiwanense S.S.Ying
- Lamium tomentosum Benth. ex Nyman, 1881
- Lamium tomentosum Willd.
- Lamium tschorochense A.P.Khokhr.
- Lamium variegatum
- Lamium violaceovelutinum A.P.Khokhr., 1997
- Lamium vreemanii A.P.Khokhr.
- Lamium westfalicum Weihe ex Boenn., 1823
- Lamium westphalium Bluff & Fingerh., 1837
- 雜交種：
- Lamium ×schrocteri Gams
- 歸入本屬的物種：
- Galeobdolon caucasicum A.P.Khokhr.
- Galeobdolon galeopsis Curtis
- Wiedemannia multifida Linnaeus, 1753
參考文獻
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