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反始意大利語:Da Capo,簡稱D.C.)是一種樂譜符號,指從頭再奏,指示演奏樂章至記號後歸回最初再次重複。功用上和重複相似,但反始可以更靈活使用。反始常見有Da Capo al fineD.C. al Segno e poi la Coda(Da Capo al Coda),前者從頭再奏後,演奏至「Fine」或「」記號時終結全曲;後者從頭再奏後,然後演奏至記號,再跳至第二個記號完結。而擁有這種結構的歌劇則稱為反始詠嘆調,重複部分通常會加有裝飾音

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Da Capo al fine示例
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Da Capo al Coda示例

參見

參考資料

  1. Eric Taylor, The AB Guide to Music Theory PART I, the Associates Board of the Royal Schools of Music(Publishing) Ltd, 1989, Chapter 13: Reiterations and repeats, 13/4 Repeats of whole sections of music (P.103), ISBN 1-85472-446-0

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