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迎風坡是山或島嶼迎着氣流來向的一側坡。風向是北風時,則迎風坡是山的北坡。迎風坡降水通常比背風坡多,如台灣東北部的迎風坡常遭遇強降水[1]。[2] 因為迎風坡的降水比背風坡多,水循環更活躍,更易積雪,故迎風坡雪線分佈的海拔比背風坡低。迎風坡自然條件更為優越,人口、城鎮分佈較密集,所以經濟較發達。[3]
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