車輪螺科

車輪螺科（學名：Architectonicidae）是異鰓類支序的下異鰓類非正式群組成員的海棲腹足綱軟體動物的科。

車輪螺科
一隻黑線車輪螺（Architectonica perspectiva）的活體
科學分類
界：	動物界 Animalia
門：	軟體動物門 Mollusca
綱：	腹足綱 Gastropoda
演化支：	直腹足類 Orthogastropoda
演化支：	後生腹足類 Apogastropoda
亞綱：	異鰓亞綱 Heterobranchia
下綱：	下異鰓下綱 Allogastropoda
總科：	車輪螺總科 Architectonicoidea
科：	車輪螺科 Architectonicidae J.E. Gray, 1850
屬
見內文

分類

車輪螺科分佈於印度太平洋區^[1]。根據ITIS，車輪螺科舊屬異旋目，包括有十個科^[2]、分屬六個總科^[3]。車輪螺科是這六個總科之一的車輪螺 總科唯一一個有現生種的科。

屬

車輪螺科包括以下各屬^[2][4][5]：

金絲車輪螺（Psilaxis oxytropis）的螺殼

• Adelphotectonica Bieler, 1987
• Aguayodiscus Jaume & Borro, 1946
• 車輪螺屬 Architectonica Röding, 1798：模式屬
• Awarua Mestayer, 1930^[6]
• Basisulcata Melone & Taviani, 1985
• †Calodisculus Rehder, 1935
• †Climacopoma Fischer, 1885
• †Dinaxis Dall in Aldrich, 1895
• †Discotectonica Marwick, 1931
• †Disculus Deshayes, 1863
• †Eosolarium Chavan, 1947
• †Ewekorolaxis Adegoke, 1977
• Grandeliacus Iredale, 1957 represented as Heliacus (Grandeliacus) Iredale, 1957 (alternate representation)
• †Granoheliacus Melone & Taviani, 1985
• †Granosolarium Sacco, 1892
• Gyriscus Tiberi, 1867
• 小輪螺屬 Heliacus d'Orbigny, 1842
• †Intitectonica Frassinetti & Covacevich, 1984
• †Nigerialaxis Adegoke, 1977
• †Nipteraxis Cossmann, 1916
• †Nodosolarium Sacco, 1892
• Paurodiscus Rehder, 1935
• Philippia J. E. Gray, 1847
• †Platylaxis Adegoke, 1977
• Pseudomalaxis P. Fischer, 1885
• †Pseudotorinia Sacco, 1892
• Psilaxis Woodring, 1928
• †Punjabia Eames, 1952
• Pyrgoheliacus Bieler, 1987
• RedivivusMelone & Taviani, 1985
• †Rinaldoconchus Bandel, 1988
• Solatisonax Iredale, 1931
• Spirolaxis di Monterosato, 1913
• †Stellaxis Dall, 1892
• Teretropoma Rochebrune, 1881 represented as Heliacus (Teretropoma) Rochebrune, 1881 (alternate representation)
• Torinista Iredale, 1936 represented as Heliacus (Torinista) Iredale, 1936 (alternate representation)
• †Trimalaxis Garvie, 1996
• †Wangaloa Finlay, 1927
• Zerotula Finlay, 1927

Genera brought into synonymy

• Acutitectonica Habe, 1961: synonym of Discotectonica Marwick, 1931
• Astronacus Woodring, 1959: synonym of Heliacus (Torinista) Iredale, 1936
• Claraxis Iredale, 1936: synonym of Granosolarium Sacco, 1892
• Discosolis Dall, 1892: synonym of Pseudomalaxis P. Fischer, 1885
• Mangonuia Mestayer, 1930: synonym of Pseudomalaxis P. Fischer, 1885
• †Patulaxis Dall, 1892: synonym of † Climacopoma Fischer, 1885
• Russetia Garrard, 1961: synonym of Discotectonica Marwick, 1931
• †Solariaxis Dall, 1892 : synonym of Granosolarium Sacco, 1892
• Solarium Lamarck, 1799: synonym of Architectonica Röding, 1798
• Torinia Gray, 1842 : synonym of Heliacus d'Orbigny, 1842

物種

• 車輪螺屬 Architectonica
• 小輪螺屬 Heliacus^[7]
• 金絲車輪螺 Psilaxis oxytropis
• 放射日規螺

參考文獻

1. Bieler R. (1993). Architectonicidae of the Indo-Pacific (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Abhandlungen des Naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (NF) 30: 1-376
2. Architectonicidae. ITIS.
3. Ponder, Winston; Lindberg, David R. Towards a phylogeny of gastropod molluscs; an analysis using morphological characters. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 1997, 119 (2): 83–265. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1997.tb00137.x （英語）.
4. Bieler R. & Petit R. E. (2005). "Catalogue of Recent and fossil taxa of the family Architectonicidae Gray, 1850 (Mollusca: Gastropoda)". Zootaxa 1101: 1–119. PDF.
5. Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Frýda, J.; Hausdorf, B.; Ponder, W.; Valdés, Á. & Warén, A. Classification and nomenclator of gastropod families. Malacologia (Hackenheim, Germany: ConchBooks). 2005, 47 (1–2): 1–397. ISBN 3-925919-72-4. OCLC 61351079. OL 42989175M. S2CID 83847814.
6. Mestayer (1930). Trans. New Zealand Inst. 61: 145.
7. 施乃普. 綠島小形貝殼. 中國貝誌 (中華民國貝類學會). 1975, 2: 33–46 [2018-08-28] （中文（繁體））.

延伸閱讀

• Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979 ISBN 0-00-216906-1

外部連結