裂褶菌科(Schizophyllaceae)是擔子菌門下傘菌目的一科。擔子果開始時為杯狀,然後變為盤狀。菌蓋表面生有絨毛,與一狹窄的基部相連,子實層體為假菌褶,從基部輻射而出,假菌褶縱裂而向兩邊反卷。單系菌絲,孢子光滑,無色。
有人認為裂褶菌與傘菌的菌褶不同源,因此將此科歸入非褶菌目中。本科僅裂褶菌(Schizophyllum commne),生於闊葉樹及針葉樹的枯枝及腐木上,分佈廣泛,可食用,也可以藥用。
屬
- Auriculariopsis
- 裂褶菌屬 Schizophyllum
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