裁判法院(英語:Magistrates' Court),又稱推事法庭裁判司署,是源自英國司法體制的最初級的刑事法庭,專門審理輕度的刑事罪案,推事法庭的審判官稱為裁判官Magistrate;又譯作推事、裁判司),職權和階級都比法官Judge)要低。

部份的英聯邦成員國也沿用相同的司法體制,包括有:

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