蘭湖又稱芝蘭湖,是中國廣州市昔日的一處湖泊。位於現時的解放北路象崗之西,北至桂花崗,南至東風西路人民北路交匯處附近,西有司馬涌珠江相連。為小北江天然堤外窪地渚水而成的湖泊,漢代宋代均為廣州城西北的避風港碼頭南海縣署均在蘭湖旁。唐代時是城郊的重要遊覽景點,湖東岸有餘慕亭、朝漢台等名勝。至明代逐漸淤塞為沼澤地,清代成為種植茭筍菱角的窪地,20世紀50年代後期挖深為流花湖。現時蘭湖裏、流花湖一帶即為蘭湖的遺址

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