《晉書·向秀傳》記載向秀作《莊子注》，郭象在此基礎上，述而廣之，別為一書。《晉書·郭象傳》記載向秀作《莊子注》，《秋水》、《至樂》二篇未竟而卒。郭象注此二篇，修改《馬蹄》一篇。其餘各篇只是點定文句。宣傳萬物在神秘境界中自生自化，反對貴無和崇有為主要內容，提出名教即自然、安分自得、變化自信、遺知而知、無可無不可等觀點。
參考文獻
- 《中國歷史大辭典》
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