藥代動力學通過非膈室或膈室方法進行建模。非隔室方法可通過估算血藥濃度-時間圖中的曲線下的面積(Area under the cruve,AUC)估計藥物暴露量(Exposure)。隔室方法使用動力學模型估算血藥濃度-時間圖。非隔室方法不假設任何特定的隔室模型,而同樣可準確預測生物等效性,因此被更廣泛地使用。[4]藥物在生物體內如何發生轉化以及化合物最終的排泄過程,取決於許多相互關聯的藥代動力學因素。為了簡化這方面的研究,已經開發了許多功能模型進行預測。這些模型基於將生物體視為許多相關隔室,如將有機體視為只有一個同類隔室。這種單室模型先假定藥物的血漿濃度可真實反映藥物在血漿體液或組織液中的濃度,並且藥物的消除與生物體中藥物濃度成正比,即一級動力學[10]。
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