英雄翠鳳蝶(學名:Papilio ulysses,英文俗名:Ulysses Swallowtail, Blue Mountain Swallowtail, Mountain Blue, Blue Emperor,別名:天堂鳳蝶)是屬於鳳蝶科的一種蝴蝶,是鳳蝶屬的一種,並演化出15個亞種。分佈於新畿內亞至澳洲北部一帶,出沒於較潮濕的雨林和郊區公園及花圃,尤其在高地和長有幼蟲的寄主植物的地區。地區性常見。[1]
Quick Facts 英雄翠鳳蝶, 保護狀況 ...
英雄翠鳳蝶
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展翅形態
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合翅形態
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科學分類
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界:
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動物界 Animalia
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門:
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節肢動物門 Arthropoda
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綱:
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昆蟲綱 Insecta
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目:
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鱗翅目 Lepidoptera
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總科:
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鳳蝶總科 Papilionoidea
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科:
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鳳蝶科 Papilionidae
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屬:
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鳳蝶屬 Papilio
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種:
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英雄翠鳳蝶 P. ulysses
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二名法
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Papilio ulysses
Linnaeus, 1758
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亞種
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共15個亞種
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異名
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- Papilio diomedes Linnaeus, 1758
- Papilio ulysses telephanes
Fruhstorfer, 1902
- Papilio ulysses agasophus
Fruhstorfer, 1903
- Papilio ulysses physkon
Fruhstorfer, 1909
- Papilio ulysses eugenius
Fruhstorfer, 1909
- Papilio ulysses eugenius f. principalis
Fruhstorfer, 1909
- Papilio ulysses eugenius f. roxane
Fruhstorfer, 1909
- Papilio ulysses taxiles
Fruhstorfer, 1909
- Papilio ulysses denticulatus
Joicey & Talbot, 1916
- Princeps ulysses
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雄蝶展翅寬106毫米,雌蝶108毫米。翅面有亮麗的藍色斑紋。幼蟲的寄主主要為芸香科植物[2]。
成蝶飛行於樹冠中層,方向飄忽,愛訪花,例如馬纓丹屬植物。飛行時翅面的藍色斑紋花非常耀眼,在陽光下飛動有閃鑠的效果,雄蝶也會被這顏色吸引。停棲時通常合上翅膀,以比較隱晦的顏色和花紋作保護色把自己隱藏於環境中。一年多代,成蝶明顯較多出沒於濕季。[1]
幼蟲的寄主為芸香科及樟科,包括:[1][2][3]
More information 芸香科, 柑橘屬 Citrus ...
芸香科
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柑橘屬 Citrus |
吳茱萸屬 Euodia |
蜜茱萸屬 Melicope
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- 檸檬 C. limon
- 葡萄柚 C. paradisi
- 橙 C. × sinensis
- 等物種
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- E. elleryana
- E. micrococca
- E. vitiflora
- 等物種
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- M. bonwickii
- M. elleryana
- M. rubra
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巨盤木屬 Flindersia |
山油柑屬 Acronychia |
Acradenia
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Halfordia |
Geijera |
Evodiella
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- G. salicifolia
- G. paniculata
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樟科
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樟屬 Cinnamomum
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Michael F. Braby. 2016. The Complete Field Guide to Butterflies of Australia, second edition: 58-59. (英文)
K. L. & L. E. Dunn, 1991, Review of Australian Butterflies: distribution, life history and taxonomy. Pushlished by authors, Melbourne Review Austr. Butts. (1-4): (120-140)
D'Abrera, 1977. Butterflies of the Australian Region (2nd edn) Butts. Aust. Region
- 18-19世紀
- Linnaeus, 1758; Systema Naturae per Regna Tria Naturae, Secundum Clases, Ordines, Genera, Species, cum Characteribus, Differentiis, Symonymis, Locis. Tomis I. 10th Edition Syst. Nat. (Edn 10) 1: 462
- Carl Linnaeus, Insecta Lepidoptera, Systema Naturae, Volume 1, Edition 10 (1760), Class 5, Part 3, p. 462, No. 20.
- Rothschild, 1895, A revision of the Papilios of the Eastern Hemisphere, exclusive of Africa Novit. Zool. 2 (3): 395
- 20世紀
- Fruhstorfer, 1902; Neue Papilioformen aus dem Indo-Australischen Gebiet Soc. Ent. 17 (8): 58
- Fruhstorfer, 1902; Neue Papilio-Formen aus dem Indo-Malayischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 15 (1): 165
- Fruhstorfer, 1903; Neue Papilioniden aus dem australischen Gebiet Dt. ent. Z. Iris 16 (1): 11
- Fruhstorfer, 1909; Neue asiatische Papilio-Rassen Ent. Zs. 22 (43): 177
- Joicey & Talbot, 1916; New Lepidoptera from the Schouten Islands, with description of a new Tineid Trans. Ent. Soc. Lond. 1916 (1): 68
- Lewis, 1974. Butterflies of the World: pl. 135, f. 12, 17
- Späth, M., 1992: Zwei neue taxa der gattung Papilio Linnaeus, 1758 aus Indonesien. (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Entomologische Zeitschrift 102 (16): 289–293.
- Bauer & Frankenbach, 1998, Papilionidae: Papilio Subgenus Achillides, Bhutanitis, Teinopalpus Butterflies of the world, 1: [2]
- 21世紀
- Felix Jenkins, Note of Interest, Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club, Newsletter, Issue 32 (March 2004), p. 19.
- Dufek, V. ; O. Schäffler & M. Schmidbauer, : 2005: Beschreibung von 2 neuen Unterarten, sowie einer neuen Form von Achillides ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae). Notes on Papilionidae, 3: 1–4.
- 壽建新, 周堯, 李宇飛. 《世界蝴蝶分類名錄》. 陝西科學技術出版社. 2006. ISBN 7536936761. p18. (簡體中文)
- Goode, Mark, 2012: A new subspecies of Papilio ulysses Linnaeus, 1758 (Lepidoptera: Papilionidae) from Gebe Island, North Maluku, Indonesia. Butterflies (Teinopalpus) 61: 10–12.
- Jean Gundry, A Visit to the Butterfly House, Metamorphosis Australia, Issue 72 (March 2014), pp. 27-33, Butterflies and Other Invertebrates Club.