苦配巴油[1](英語:copaiba),舊稱古巴依巴油、古巴依瓦油、葛巴依瓦油、哥巴伊呱油、葛巴衣巴油、各巴衣巴油、郭巴益巴油[2]、骨湃波、骨湃波拔爾撒謨[3](英語:copaiba balsam),又名古巴香膠、古巴香脂,是原產南美的苦配巴樹(Copaifera spp.)的油樹脂,為淡黃色透明黏稠液體,嗅香而味苦。[4]
苦配巴油可應用於醫藥、化妝品、香水、生物燃料等領域。[5]過去人們將苦配巴油用作清漆、顏料的添加劑和清洗劑,但由於會造成暗化、龜裂等副作用,現已很少用於美術領域。[6][7]
參考資料
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