芭蕉屬

芭蕉屬
	攝於美國夏威夷州茂宜縣的香蕉樹
科學分類
界：	植物界 Plantae
演化支：	維管束植物 Tracheophyta
演化支：	被子植物 Angiosperms
演化支：	單子葉植物 Monocots
演化支：	鴨跖草類植物 Commelinids
目：	薑目 Zingiberales
科：	芭蕉科 Musaceae
亞科：	芭蕉亞科 Musoideae
屬：	芭蕉屬 Musa; L., 1753
模式種
	香蕉; Musa × paradisiaca; L., 1753
多樣性
	逾30種
異名
	Karkandela Raf.;

芭蕉屬（學名：Musa）是薑目芭蕉科下的一個屬，為大型草本植物。該屬共有30種及很多變種，主要產自東半球的熱帶地區。^[2]

Quick Facts 芭蕉屬, 科學分類 ...

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經濟栽培種

以台灣為例，如：北蕉、台蕉二號、寶島蕉（AAA）、台蕉 5 號（AAA）、台蕉 6 號（AAA）等。^[3]

以台灣所栽培的品種為例，如：旦蕉(AA)、玫瑰蕉、紅皮蕉、呂宋蕉、假呂宋蕉、南華蕉等。^[3]

本屬包括以下品種，有觀花，亦有觀葉品種^[3]^[4]：

小果野蕉 Musa acuminata
Colla
- 斑葉蕉 Musa acuminata subsp. zebrina
- 中華小果野蕉 Musa acuminata var. chinensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 美葉芭蕉 Musa acuminata var. sumatrana (Becc.) Nasution
橙苞芭蕉 Musa aurantiaca G. Mann ex Baker
金嘴紅蕉 Musa beccarii N.W.Simmonds
野蕉 Musa balbisiana Colla
芭蕉 Musa basjoo Siebold
臘紅夢幻蕉 Musa beccarii N.W.Simmonds, 1960
婆羅芭蕉 Musa borneensis Becc.
千層蕉 Musa chiliocarpa Backer ex K.Heyne, 1922，為Musa ×paradisiaca L.的異名
鍾氏野香蕉 Musa chunii Häkkinen
紅蕉 Musa coccinea Andr.
台灣芭蕉 Musa formosana (Wall.) Hayata
Musa haekkinenii N.S.Lý & Haev. ^[5]
擎天蕉 Musa ingens N.W.Simmonds
島山芭蕉 Musa insularimontana Hayata
阿寬蕉 Musa itinerans
Cheesm.
- 中國阿寬蕉 Musa itinerans var. chinensis Häkkinen
- 廣東阿寬蕉 Musa itinerans var. guangdongensis Häkkinen
  - 阿寬蕉(原變種) Musa itinerans var. itinerans
- 樂昌阿寬蕉 Musa itinerans var. lechangensis Häkkinen
- 版納阿寬蕉 Musa itinerans var. xishuangbannaensis
橘紅夢幻蕉 Musa laterita Cheesman，磚紅芭蕉
手指蕉 Musa lawitiensis Nasution & Supard.
洋紅芭蕉 Musa mannii H.Wendl. ex Baker
Musa nagalandiana S.Dey & Gogoi, 2014^[6]
黃苞芭蕉 Musa nagensium Prain
Musa nanensis Swangpol & Traiperm^[7]
紫夢幻蕉 Musa ornata Roxb., 1824，紫苞芭蕉
擬紅蕉 Musa paracoccinea A.Z.Liu & D.Z.Li
Musa paramjitiana L. J. Singh^[8]
阿希蕉 Musa rubra Wall. ex Kurz
紅矮芭蕉 Musa rubinea Häkkinen & C.H.Teo
血紅蕉 Musa sanguinea Hook. f.
泰國芭蕉 Musa siamensis Häkkinen & Rich.H.Wallace
亮果芭蕉 Musa splendida A.Chev.
蕉麻 Musa textilis Née
穴芭蕉 Musa troglodytarum L.
紅花蕉 Musa uranoscopos Lour.
紫蕉 Musa velutina H.Wendl. & Drude，朝天蕉
雅美芭蕉 Musa yamiensis C.L.Yeh & J.H.Chen
雲南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis
Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 多毛雲南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis var. caii Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 景東雲南芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis var. jingdongensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
- 永平芭蕉 Musa yunnanensis var. yongpingensis Häkkinen & H.Wang
  - 雲南芭蕉(原變種) Musa yunnanensis var. yunnanensis
再富芭蕉 Musa zaifui Häkkinen & H.Wang

雜交種

Musa × formobisiana ^[9] H.-L. Chiu, C.-T. Shii & T.-Y.A. Yang
大蕉 Musa × paradisiaca L.
Musa × paradisiaca 'Belle'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Dwarf Orinoco'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Ele-ele'
Musa × paradisiaca GOLDFINGER
Musa × paradisiaca 'Hajare'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Hua Moa'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Malbhog'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Monthan'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Mysore'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Mannan'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Ney Poovan'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Awak'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Pisang Seribu'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Pome'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Popoulu'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Rajapuri'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Saba'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Safet Velchi'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Silk'
Musa × paradisiaca 'Yawa Dwarf'
Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain' × Musa acuminata 'Zebrina'

栽培種

Musa 'Butuhan'
Musa 'Cavendish Super Dwarf'
Musa 'Cavendish Zan Moreno'
Musa 'Darjeeling Giant'
Musa 'Fhia-01'
Musa 'Ghew-kera'
Musa 'Ice Cream'
Musa 'Koba Dwarf'
Musa 'Kru'
Musa 'Orange'
Musa 'Royal Pink'
Musa 'Royal Purple'
Musa 'Royal Red'
Musa 'Saba'
Musa 'Santa Morelli'
Musa 'Thousand Finger'
Musa 'Tiger Stripes'
Musa 'Tropicana'
Musa 'Utafan'
Musa 'Violacea'
Musa 'Wompa'
Musa accuminata 'Balbisiana'
Musa acuminata 'Bordelon'
Musa 'Burmese Blue'
Musa acuminata 'Buitenzorg'
Musa acuminata 'Double'
Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Cavendish'
Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red'
Musa acuminata 'Dwarf Red Jamaican'
Musa acuminata 'Flhorban916'
Musa acuminata 'Flhorban917'
Musa acuminata 'Flhorban918'
Musa acuminata 'Flhorban919'
Musa acuminata 'Flhorban920'
Musa acuminata 'Flhorban921'
Musa acuminata 'Giant Cavendish'
Musa acuminata 'Grand Nain'
Musa acuminata 'Igitsiri'
Musa acuminata 'Iholena Ula'ula' '
Musa acuminata 'Kru'
Musa acuminata 'Lacatan'
Musa acuminata 'Mai'a oa'
Musa acuminata 'Malaysian Blood'
Musa acuminata 'Monyet'
Musa acuminata 'Pink Striped'
Musa acuminata 'Pisang Berlin'
Musa acuminata 'Pisang Jari Buaya'
Musa acuminata 'Pisang Lidi'
Musa acuminata 'Pisang Masak Hijau'
Musa acuminata 'Red Iholena'
Musa acuminata 'Robusta'
Musa acuminata 'Rose'
Musa acuminata 'Siam Ruby'
Musa acuminata 'Tapo'
Musa acuminata 'Tuu Ghia'
Musa acuminata 'White Iholena'
Musa acuminata 'Williams'
Musa acuminata 'Williams'
Musa acuminata 'Williams'
Musa balbisiana 'Asian Saba'
Musa balbisiana 'Black Thai'
Musa balbisiana 'Cardaba'
Musa balbisiana 'Tani'
Musa basjoo 'Little Prince'
Musa basjoo 'Rubra'
Musa basjoo 'Sakhalin'
花葉芭蕉 Musa basjoo 'Variegata'
Musa iterans 'Glaucum'
Musa itinerans 'Yunnan'
Musa ornata 'African Red'
Musa ornata 'Macro'
Musa ornata 'Purple'
Musa ornata 'Royal Red Salmon'
Musa siamensis 'Thai Gold'
Musa sikkimensis 'Red Flash'
Musa sikkimensis 'Red Tiger'

[1]
GRIN. Genus: Musa L.. Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2009-02-19 [2011-02-06]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-11）.
[2]
中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.
[3]
《「經濟栽培種」、「芭蕉種」及「觀賞蕉種」品種介紹》互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2013-09-27.，品種名稱後的（AAA）、（ABB）指三倍體的品種，（AA）為二倍體品種。
[4]
《觀賞蕉品種介紹》互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2013-09-27.。
[5]
Ngoc-Sam Lý, C.-K. Lê, T.-D. Trieu, Agathe Haevermans, Porter P. Lowry II and Thomas Haevermans. 2013. A Distinctive New Wild Banana Species (Musa, Musaceae) from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 75:33-42. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.75.1.3
[6]
Santanu Dey, N. S. Jamir, Rajib Gogoi, S. K. Chaturvedi, Hutoka Y. Jakha and Zubenthung P. Kikon. 2014. Musa nagalandiana sp. nov. (Musaceae) from Nagaland, northeast India. Nordic Journal of Botany. 32(5); 584–588. DOI: 10.1111/njb.00516
[7]
Sasivimon Chomchalow Swangpol, Paweena Traiperm, Jamorn Somana, Narongsak Sukkaewmanee, Prachaya Srisanga and Piyakaset Suksathan. 2015. Musa nanensis, A New Banana (Musaceae) Species from Northern Thailand. Systematic Botany. 40(2):426-432. doi: 10.1600/036364415X688790
[8]
Lal Ji Singh. 2016. Musa paramjitiana sp. nov. (Musaceae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Nordic Journal of Botany. Early View. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01343
[9]
Hui-Lung Chiu, Chou-Tou Shii and T.-Y. Aleck Yang. 2017. Musa × formobisiana (Musaceae), A New Interspecifices Hybrid Banana. Taiwania. 62(2); 147‒150. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2017.62.147

參考書目

中國數字植物標本館。中國種子植物科屬詞典。
台灣香蕉研究所，2009。觀賞蕉品種介紹。（網絡版pdf檔案，擷取於2013-09-26。）
台灣香蕉研究所，2009。「經濟栽培種」、「芭蕉種」及「觀賞蕉種」品種介紹。（網絡版pdf檔案，擷取於2013-09-26。）

香蕉
蕉

[GRIN_G7876-1] [1]
GRIN. Genus: Musa L.. Taxonomy for Plants. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland: USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. 2009-02-19 [2011-02-06]. （原始內容存檔於2012-10-11）.

[2] [2]
中国种子植物科属词典. 中國數字植物標本館. （原始內容存檔於2012-04-11）.

[經-3] [3]
《「經濟栽培種」、「芭蕉種」及「觀賞蕉種」品種介紹》互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2013-09-27.，品種名稱後的（AAA）、（ABB）指三倍體的品種，（AA）為二倍體品種。

[觀-4] [4]
《觀賞蕉品種介紹》互聯網檔案館的存檔，存檔日期2013-09-27.。

[5] [5]
Ngoc-Sam Lý, C.-K. Lê, T.-D. Trieu, Agathe Haevermans, Porter P. Lowry II and Thomas Haevermans. 2013. A Distinctive New Wild Banana Species (Musa, Musaceae) from northern Vietnam. Phytotaxa 75:33-42. DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.75.1.3

[6] [6]
Santanu Dey, N. S. Jamir, Rajib Gogoi, S. K. Chaturvedi, Hutoka Y. Jakha and Zubenthung P. Kikon. 2014. Musa nagalandiana sp. nov. (Musaceae) from Nagaland, northeast India. Nordic Journal of Botany. 32(5); 584–588. DOI: 10.1111/njb.00516

[7] [7]
Sasivimon Chomchalow Swangpol, Paweena Traiperm, Jamorn Somana, Narongsak Sukkaewmanee, Prachaya Srisanga and Piyakaset Suksathan. 2015. Musa nanensis, A New Banana (Musaceae) Species from Northern Thailand. Systematic Botany. 40(2):426-432. doi: 10.1600/036364415X688790

[8] [8]
Lal Ji Singh. 2016. Musa paramjitiana sp. nov. (Musaceae) from Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. Nordic Journal of Botany. Early View. DOI: 10.1111/njb.01343

[9] [9]
Hui-Lung Chiu, Chou-Tou Shii and T.-Y. Aleck Yang. 2017. Musa × formobisiana (Musaceae), A New Interspecifices Hybrid Banana. Taiwania. 62(2); 147‒150. DOI: 10.6165/tai.2017.62.147

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經濟栽培種

參考書目

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芭蕉屬

經濟栽培種

參考書目

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品種

芭蕉種

觀賞蕉種

參考文獻

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