肉食即謀殺

肉食即謀殺
*Meat Is Murder*
肉食即謀殺; Meat Is Murder
史密斯樂隊的錄音室專輯
發行日期	1985年2月11日
錄製時間	1984年
類型	另類搖滾; 獨立搖滾; 後朋克;
時長	39:46
唱片公司	Rough Trade Records（英語：Rough Trade Records）
監製	史密斯樂隊
史密斯樂隊專輯年表

《肉食即謀殺》是英國搖滾樂隊史密斯樂隊的第二張錄音室專輯，於1985年2月11日發行。它是樂隊唯一一張登上英國專輯排行榜榜首的錄音室專輯，並在榜單上停留了13周。這張專輯在國際上取得了成功，在歐洲百大專輯榜上停留了11周，^[3] 最高排名第29位。^[4] 在美國，這張專輯在Billboard 200排行榜上也達到了第110名。

Quick Facts 肉食即謀殺 Meat Is Murder, 史密斯樂隊的錄音室專輯 ...

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創作

繼1984年樂隊的首張錄音室專輯《史密斯（英語：The Smiths (album)）》後，主唱莫里西和結他手約翰尼·馬爾又親自製作了這張專輯。專輯製作過程中，只有音頻工程師斯蒂芬·斯特里特（Stephen Street）提供了協助。他們在《Heaven Knows I'm Miserable Now》的錄音工作中第一次見到斯蒂芬·斯特里特，並要了他的聯繫電話。^[5] 不過，最終，這張專輯的製作人一欄只寫了「史密斯樂隊」。

莫里西向馬爾和斯特里特提供了他自己的BBC音效記錄副本，作為專輯採樣的來源。^[6] 莫里西將在史密斯樂隊未來的創作中繼續這種做法。

《肉食即謀殺》比前作更具激進性和政治色彩，包括了主張素食主義的同名主打歌（莫里西禁止樂隊成員被拍到在吃肉），^[7] 以及反對體罰的歌曲《The Headmaster Ritual》。在音樂上，樂隊展現了更多的冒險精神，馬爾和樂隊低音結他手安迪·魯爾克在《Rusholme Ruffians》和《Barbarism Begins at Home》中分別融入了鄉村搖滾樂和放克。值得注意的是，《Rusholme Ruffians》借鑑了維多利亞·伍德（英語：Victoria Wood）歌曲《Fourteen Again》的元素。作家約翰·金（英語：John King (author)）認為，這張專輯的同名主打歌可能受到了無政府朋克樂隊衝突（英語：Conflict (band)）1983年的歌曲《Meat Means Murder》的啟發，後者也探討了相同的主題，並以慢節奏開場。^[8]

莫里西在關於該專輯的許多採訪中表達了自己強烈的政治立場。他的攻擊目標包括戴卓爾政府、英國君主制以及同時代的音樂人。當被問及當時在英國媒體上大力宣傳的慈善活動Band Aid（英語：Band Aid (band)）時，他諷刺道：「一個人可以非常關心埃塞俄比亞的人民，卻每天對英國人民施加折磨。」 ^[9] 同樣，他開始在演出和採訪中宣傳素食主義，甚至曾說服一家蘇格蘭電視台在晚餐時間播放屠宰場的畫面。^[10]

專輯的封面使用了一張美國海軍陸戰隊上士米高·韋恩（Michael Wynn）1967年在越南拍攝的照片，並將他頭盔上的「Make War Not Love」字樣改為了「Meat Is Murder」。韋恩在2019年表示，他從未授權過樂隊使用這張照片作為封面，並且對頭盔上的字樣被改動「並不是很高興」。^[11]

曲目列表

全碟填詞：莫里西　全碟作曲：約翰尼·馬爾　

More information 曲序, 曲目 ...

曲序	曲目	時長
1.	The Headmaster Ritual	4:52
2.	Rusholme Ruffians	4:20
3.	I Want the One I Can't Have	3:14
4.	What She Said	2:42
5.	That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore	4:59
6.	Nowhere Fast	2:37
7.	Well I Wonder	4:00
8.	Barbarism Begins at Home	6:57
9.	Meat Is Murder	6:06
總時長：		39:47

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製作人員

史密斯樂隊

莫里西 – 主唱
約翰尼·馬爾 – 結他，鋼琴，滑音管結他，（《That Joke Isn't Funny Anymore》）^[12] 聲音效果（《Well I Wonder》）^[13]
安迪·魯爾克（英語：Andy Rourke） – 貝斯
邁克·喬伊斯（英語：Mike Joyce (musician)） – 鼓，鈴鼓，^[14] 康加鼓^[15]

製作人

史密斯樂隊 – 製作人
斯蒂芬·斯特里特（英語：Stephen Street）– 音頻工程師，聲音效果（《Rusholme Ruffians》《I Want the One I Can't Have》《Meat Is Murder》）^[16]^[6]
蒂姆·楊（Tim Young） – 母帶製作

設計

卡琳·高夫（Caryn Gough） – 包裝設計
保羅·斯萊特里（Paul Slattery） – 樂隊合照攝影
トシ矢嶋（Toshi Yajima） – 莫里西單人照片攝影

評價

More information 評論得分, 來源 ...

專業評分
評論得分
來源	評分
AllMusic	^[17]
Blender	^[18]
Chicago Tribune	^[19]
The Encyclopedia of Popular Music（英語：The Encyclopedia of Popular Music）	^[20]
Pitchfork	8.1/10^[21]
Q	^[22]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide（英語：The Rolling Stone Album Guide）	^[23]
Select（英語：Select (magazine)）	4/5^[24]
Sounds（英語：Sounds (magazine)）	^[25]
Uncut（英語：Uncut (magazine)）	^[26]
The Village Voice	C+^[27]

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2003年，《肉食即謀殺》在滾石雜誌五百大專輯中排名第295位，^[28] 在2012年修訂後的榜單中排名第296位。^[29] 專輯亦被收錄在2005年出版的《生前必聽的1001張專輯（英語：1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die）》中。^[30]

參考資料

[1]
Daley, David. The Smiths: Best band ever?. Salon. 9 December 2012 [17 April 2021].
[2]
Hayden, Mack. Meat Is Murder, 30 Years Later. Paste. 10 February 2015 [17 April 2021].
[3]
European Hot 100 Albums Chart (PDF). Music & Media. 6 May 1985: 26 [14 Oct 2019].
[4]
European Hot 100 Albums Chart (PDF). Music & Media. 4 March 1985: 26 [14 Oct 2019].
[5]
Interview With Stephen Street. HitQuarters. 27 September 2005 [12 May 2010]. （原始內容存檔於14 March 2012）.
[6]
Goddard, S, 2013. Songs That Saved Your Life - The Art of The Smiths 1982–87. 2nd ed. U.K.: Titan Books. P. 151.
[7]
How Morrissey helped turn vegetarianism into a mainstream movement in the UK.. Vegan.com. July 2014 [5 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於27 December 2014）.
[8]
King, John. Meat Means Murder. Rebellion Festivals Programme - 2014 (Rebellion Festivals Ltd). 6 August 2014: 34–35 [26 March 2019].
[9]
Green, Jonathan. Band Aid vs. Morrissey ... (http). Overyourhead.co.uk. 18 November 2004 [22 April 2007].
[10]
Tamarkin, Jeff; Rockmaker, Deirdre; Mathews, Dan. Greening of Rock. Vegetarian Times. No. 99 (United States: Active Interest Media, Inc.). November 1985: 32–36 [26 March 2019]. ISSN 0164-8497.
[11]
The story behind the cover of Meat Is Murder by The Smiths. Radio X. 5 August 2019 [2022-02-12] （英語）.
[12]
Goddard, S, 2013. Songs That Saved Your Life - The Art of The Smiths 1982–87. 2nd ed. U.K.: Titan Books. P. 356.
[13]
Goddard, S, 2013. Songs That Saved Your Life - The Art of The Smiths 1982–87. 2nd ed. U.K.: Titan Books. P. 137.
[14]
Kaminer, M, 1985. Smiths: Their latest release keeps up the pace of their first. Columbia Daily Spectator, 25 April 1985. 12.
[15]
The Smiths: The Making of "Meat is Murder" –透過YouTube.
[16]
Goddard, S, 2013. Songs That Saved Your Life - The Art of The Smiths 1982–87. 2nd ed. U.K.: Titan Books. P. 142.
[17]
Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Meat Is Murder – The Smiths. AllMusic. [25 September 2015].
[18]
Power, Tony. The Smiths: Meat Is Murder. Blender. 15 September 2004 [9 November 2015]. （原始內容存檔於30 June 2006）.
[19]
Kot, Greg. The Smiths And Solo. Chicago Tribune. 7 July 1991 [10 November 2015].
[20]
Larkin, Colin. The Encyclopedia of Popular Music 4th. Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0195313734.
[21]
Wolk, Douglas. The Smiths: The Smiths Complete. Pitchfork. 18 November 2011 [25 September 2015].
[22]
The Smiths: Meat Is Murder. Q. December 1993, (87): 139.
[23]
Sheffield, Rob. The Smiths. Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (編). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 4th. Simon & Schuster. 2004: 753–54. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
[24]
Harrison, Andrew. The Smiths. Select. May 1993, (35): 104.
[25]
Black, Bill. Steak Your Claim. Sounds. 16 February 1985.
[26]
Dalton, Stephen. The Smiths: Meat Is Murder. Uncut. 1998.
[27]
Christgau, Robert. Christgau's Consumer Guide. The Village Voice. 25 June 1985 [25 September 2015].
[28]
500 Greatest Albums of All Time: The Smiths, 'Meat is Murder' | Rolling Stone. www.rollingstone.com. [17 January 2022]. （原始內容存檔於4 June 2012）.
[29]
500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. Rolling Stone. 2012 [September 9, 2019].
[30]
Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon. 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. 23 March 2010. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.

[1] [1]
Daley, David. The Smiths: Best band ever?. Salon. 9 December 2012 [17 April 2021].

[2] [2]
Hayden, Mack. Meat Is Murder, 30 Years Later. Paste. 10 February 2015 [17 April 2021].

[3] [3]
European Hot 100 Albums Chart (PDF). Music & Media. 6 May 1985: 26 [14 Oct 2019].

[europe-4] [4]
European Hot 100 Albums Chart (PDF). Music & Media. 4 March 1985: 26 [14 Oct 2019].

[hitquarters.com-5] [5]
Interview With Stephen Street. HitQuarters. 27 September 2005 [12 May 2010]. （原始內容存檔於14 March 2012）.

[Goddard,_S_2013._P._151-6] [6]
Goddard, S, 2013. Songs That Saved Your Life - The Art of The Smiths 1982–87. 2nd ed. U.K.: Titan Books. P. 151.

[7] [7]
How Morrissey helped turn vegetarianism into a mainstream movement in the UK.. Vegan.com. July 2014 [5 January 2016]. （原始內容存檔於27 December 2014）.

[mmm-8] [8]
King, John. Meat Means Murder. Rebellion Festivals Programme - 2014 (Rebellion Festivals Ltd). 6 August 2014: 34–35 [26 March 2019].

[9] [9]
Green, Jonathan. Band Aid vs. Morrissey ... (http). Overyourhead.co.uk. 18 November 2004 [22 April 2007].

[10] [10]
Tamarkin, Jeff; Rockmaker, Deirdre; Mathews, Dan. Greening of Rock. Vegetarian Times. No. 99 (United States: Active Interest Media, Inc.). November 1985: 32–36 [26 March 2019]. ISSN 0164-8497.

[11] [11]
The story behind the cover of Meat Is Murder by The Smiths. Radio X. 5 August 2019 [2022-02-12] （英語）.

[12] [12]
Goddard, S, 2013. Songs That Saved Your Life - The Art of The Smiths 1982–87. 2nd ed. U.K.: Titan Books. P. 356.

[13] [13]
Goddard, S, 2013. Songs That Saved Your Life - The Art of The Smiths 1982–87. 2nd ed. U.K.: Titan Books. P. 137.

[14] [14]
Kaminer, M, 1985. Smiths: Their latest release keeps up the pace of their first. Columbia Daily Spectator, 25 April 1985. 12.

[15] [15]
The Smiths: The Making of "Meat is Murder" –透過YouTube.

[16] [16]
Goddard, S, 2013. Songs That Saved Your Life - The Art of The Smiths 1982–87. 2nd ed. U.K.: Titan Books. P. 142.

[17] [17]
Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. Meat Is Murder – The Smiths. AllMusic. [25 September 2015].

[18] [18]
Power, Tony. The Smiths: Meat Is Murder. Blender. 15 September 2004 [9 November 2015]. （原始內容存檔於30 June 2006）.

[19] [19]
Kot, Greg. The Smiths And Solo. Chicago Tribune. 7 July 1991 [10 November 2015].

[20] [20]
Larkin, Colin. The Encyclopedia of Popular Music 4th. Oxford University Press. 2007. ISBN 978-0195313734.

[21] [21]
Wolk, Douglas. The Smiths: The Smiths Complete. Pitchfork. 18 November 2011 [25 September 2015].

[22] [22]
The Smiths: Meat Is Murder. Q. December 1993, (87): 139.

[23] [23]
Sheffield, Rob. The Smiths. Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (編). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide 4th. Simon & Schuster. 2004: 753–54. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.

[24] [24]
Harrison, Andrew. The Smiths. Select. May 1993, (35): 104.

[25] [25]
Black, Bill. Steak Your Claim. Sounds. 16 February 1985.

[26] [26]
Dalton, Stephen. The Smiths: Meat Is Murder. Uncut. 1998.

[27] [27]
Christgau, Robert. Christgau's Consumer Guide. The Village Voice. 25 June 1985 [25 September 2015].

[28] [28]
500 Greatest Albums of All Time: The Smiths, 'Meat is Murder' | Rolling Stone. www.rollingstone.com. [17 January 2022]. （原始內容存檔於4 June 2012）.

[29] [29]
500 Greatest Albums of All Time Rolling Stone's definitive list of the 500 greatest albums of all time. Rolling Stone. 2012 [September 9, 2019].

[30] [30]
Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon. 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. 23 March 2010. ISBN 978-0-7893-2074-2.

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